Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MTM1

Myotubularin

Also known as: MTM1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q13496
Gene
MTM1
Ensembl
ENSG00000171100
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
603 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase that acts on both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine. It is required for muscle cell differentiation and mutations in this gene have been identified as being responsible for X-linked myotubular myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

603 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q13496|MTM1
     1  MASASTSKYN SHSLENESIK RTSRDGVNRD LTEAVPRLPG ETLITDKEVI YICPFNGPIK
    61  GRVYITNYRL YLRSLETDSS LILDVPLGVI SRIEKMGGAT SRGENSYGLD ITCKDMRNLR
   121  FALKQEGHSR RDMFEILTRY AFPLAHSLPL FAFLNEEKFN VDGWTVYNPV EEYRRQGLPN
   181  HHWRITFINK CYELCDTYPA LLVVPYRASD DDLRRVATFR SRNRIPVLSW IHPENKTVIV
   241  RCSQPLVGMS GKRNKDDEKY LDVIRETNKQ ISKLTIYDAR PSVNAVANKA TGGGYESDDA
   301  YHNAELFFLD IHNIHVMRES LKKVKDIVYP NVEESHWLSS LESTHWLEHI KLVLTGAIQV
   361  ADKVSSGKSS VLVHCSDGWD RTAQLTSLAM LMLDSFYRSI EGFEILVQKE WISFGHKFAS
   421  RIGHGDKNHT DADRSPIFLQ FIDCVWQMSK QFPTAFEFNE QFLIIILDHL YSCRFGTFLF
   481  NCESARERQK VTERTVSLWS LINSNKEKFK NPFYTKEINR VLYPVASMRH LELWVNYYIR
   541  WNPRIKQQQP NPVEQRYMEL LALRDEYIKR LEELQLANSA KLSDPPTSPS SPSQMMPHVQ
   601  THF

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MTM1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.26
Highest tissue expression
17 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 17 nTPM
  • rectum: 17 nTPM
  • colon: 17 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 14 nTPM
  • kidney: 12 nTPM
  • lymph node: 11 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • sertoli cells: 190 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 157 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 134 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 119 nCPM
  • adrenal cortex cells: 114 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 114 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 19 nTPM
  • basophil: 18 nTPM
  • T-reg: 11 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 9.9 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 8.5 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 7.7 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 9.8 nTPM
  • midbrain: 9.7 nTPM
  • white matter: 9.6 nTPM
  • thalamus: 9.5 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 8.9 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about MTM1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions MTM1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

269 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 934 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on MTM1 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.18
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
2.4
DepMap mean gene effect
0.06
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MTM1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MTM1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MTM1 could matter depends on whether native MTM1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MTM1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native MTM1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MTM1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MTM1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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