FER
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer
Also known as: FER_HUMAN, PPP1R74, TYK3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P16591
- Gene
- FER
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151422
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 822 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homotrimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the FPS/FES family of non-transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases. It regulates cell-cell adhesion and mediates signaling from the cell surface to the cytoskeleton via growth factor receptors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
822 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P16591|FER
1 MGFGSDLKNS HEAVLKLQDW ELRLLETVKK FMALRIKSDK EYASTLQNLC NQVDKESTVQ
61 MNYVSNVSKS WLLMIQQTEQ LSRIMKTHAE DLNSGPLHRL TMMIKDKQQV KKSYIGVHQQ
121 IEAEMIKVTK TELEKLKCSY RQLIKEMNSA KEKYKEALAK GKETEKAKER YDKATMKLHM
181 LHNQYVLALK GAQLHQNQYY DITLPLLLDS LQKMQEEMIK ALKGIFDEYS QITSLVTEEI
241 VNVHKEIQMS VEQIDPSTEY NNFIDVHRTT AAKEQEIEFD TSLLEENENL QANEIMWNNL
301 TAESLQVMLK TLAEELMQTQ QMLLNKEEAV LELEKRIEES SETCEKKSDI VLLLSQKQAL
361 EELKQSVQQL RCTEAKFSAQ KELLEQKVQE NDGKEPPPVV NYEEDARSVT SMERKERLSK
421 FESIRHSIAG IIRSPKSALG SSALSDMISI SEKPLAEQDW YHGAIPRIEA QELLKKQGDF
481 LVRESHGKPG EYVLSVYSDG QRRHFIIQYV DNMYRFEGTG FSNIPQLIDH HYTTKQVITK
541 KSGVVLLNPI PKDKKWILSH EDVILGELLG KGNFGEVYKG TLKDKTSVAV KTCKEDLPQE
601 LKIKFLQEAK ILKQYDHPNI VKLIGVCTQR QPVYIIMELV SGGDFLTFLR RKKDELKLKQ
661 LVKFSLDAAA GMLYLESKNC IHRDLAARNC LVGENNVLKI SDFGMSRQED GGVYSSSGLK
721 QIPIKWTAPE ALNYGRYSSE SDVWSFGILL WETFSLGVCP YPGMTNQQAR EQVERGYRMS
781 APQHCPEDIS KIMMKCWDYK PENRPKFSEL QKELTIIKRK LTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FER can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.8 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- parathyroid gland: 8.8 nTPM
- testis: 6.1 nTPM
- retina: 5.2 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 5 nTPM
- skin: 4.3 nTPM
- blood vessel: 4.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- mast cells: 2,092 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 834 nCPM
- microglia: 558 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 543 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 525 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 499 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 1.3 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.3 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 16 nTPM
- spinal cord: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 13 nTPM
- amygdala: 13 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.66
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.26
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- adherens junction assembly
- cell adhesion
- cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin
- cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus
- cellular response to reactive oxygen species
- chemotaxis
- cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
- diapedesis
- extracellular matrix-cell signaling
- Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
- germ cell development
- insulin receptor signaling pathway
- interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway
- intracellular signal transduction
- Kit signaling pathway
- microtubule cytoskeleton organization
- negative regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response
- peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of actin filament polymerization
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- protein autophosphorylation
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of fibroblast migration
- regulation of lamellipodium assembly
- regulation of protein phosphorylation
- response to lipopolysaccharide
- response to platelet-derived growth factor
- seminiferous tubule development
- Sertoli cell development
- substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
- tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
- adherens junction disassembly
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- epidermal growth factor receptor binding
- lipid binding
- non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- protein phosphatase 1 binding
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- SH2 domain
- FCH domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, Fes/Fps type
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- AH/BAR domain superfamily
- F-BAR domain
- Fes/Fps/Fer, SH2 domain
- SH2 domain superfamily
- Non-receptor tyrosine kinases involved in cell signaling
- SH2 domain
- Fes/CIP4, and EFC/F-BAR homology domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer, F-BAR domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FER in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FER as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FER could matter depends on whether native FER is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FER is annotated at the cell surface, where native FER is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FER as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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