TET1
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET1
Also known as: bA119F7.1, CXXC6, KIAA1676, LCX, TET1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8NFU7
- Gene
- TET1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000138336
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 2136 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that is important for controlling gene expression. The protein encoded by this gene is a demethylase that belongs to the TET (ten-eleven translocation) family. Members of the TET protein family play a role in the DNA methylation process and gene activation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
2136 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8NFU7|TET1
1 MSRSRHARPS RLVRKEDVNK KKKNSQLRKT TKGANKNVAS VKTLSPGKLK QLIQERDVKK
61 KTEPKPPVPV RSLLTRAGAA RMNLDRTEVL FQNPESLTCN GFTMALRSTS LSRRLSQPPL
121 VVAKSKKVPL SKGLEKQHDC DYKILPALGV KHSENDSVPM QDTQVLPDIE TLIGVQNPSL
181 LKGKSQETTQ FWSQRVEDSK INIPTHSGPA AEILPGPLEG TRCGEGLFSE ETLNDTSGSP
241 KMFAQDTVCA PFPQRATPKV TSQGNPSIQL EELGSRVESL KLSDSYLDPI KSEHDCYPTS
301 SLNKVIPDLN LRNCLALGGS TSPTSVIKFL LAGSKQATLG AKPDHQEAFE ATANQQEVSD
361 TTSFLGQAFG AIPHQWELPG ADPVHGEALG ETPDLPEIPG AIPVQGEVFG TILDQQETLG
421 MSGSVVPDLP VFLPVPPNPI ATFNAPSKWP EPQSTVSYGL AVQGAIQILP LGSGHTPQSS
481 SNSEKNSLPP VMAISNVENE KQVHISFLPA NTQGFPLAPE RGLFHASLGI AQLSQAGPSK
541 SDRGSSQVSV TSTVHVVNTT VVTMPVPMVS TSSSSYTTLL PTLEKKKRKR CGVCEPCQQK
601 TNCGECTYCK NRKNSHQICK KRKCEELKKK PSVVVPLEVI KENKRPQREK KPKVLKADFD
661 NKPVNGPKSE SMDYSRCGHG EEQKLELNPH TVENVTKNED SMTGIEVEKW TQNKKSQLTD
721 HVKGDFSANV PEAEKSKNSE VDKKRTKSPK LFVQTVRNGI KHVHCLPAET NVSFKKFNIE
781 EFGKTLENNS YKFLKDTANH KNAMSSVATD MSCDHLKGRS NVLVFQQPGF NCSSIPHSSH
841 SIINHHASIH NEGDQPKTPE NIPSKEPKDG SPVQPSLLSL MKDRRLTLEQ VVAIEALTQL
901 SEAPSENSSP SKSEKDEESE QRTASLLNSC KAILYTVRKD LQDPNLQGEP PKLNHCPSLE
961 KQSSCNTVVF NGQTTTLSNS HINSATNQAS TKSHEYSKVT NSLSLFIPKS NSSKIDTNKS
1021 IAQGIITLDN CSNDLHQLPP RNNEVEYCNQ LLDSSKKLDS DDLSCQDATH TQIEEDVATQ
1081 LTQLASIIKI NYIKPEDKKV ESTPTSLVTC NVQQKYNQEK GTIQQKPPSS VHNNHGSSLT
1141 KQKNPTQKKT KSTPSRDRRK KKPTVVSYQE NDRQKWEKLS YMYGTICDIW IASKFQNFGQ
1201 FCPHDFPTVF GKISSSTKIW KPLAQTRSIM QPKTVFPPLT QIKLQRYPES AEEKVKVEPL
1261 DSLSLFHLKT ESNGKAFTDK AYNSQVQLTV NANQKAHPLT QPSSPPNQCA NVMAGDDQIR
1321 FQQVVKEQLM HQRLPTLPGI SHETPLPESA LTLRNVNVVC SGGITVVSTK SEEEVCSSSF
1381 GTSEFSTVDS AQKNFNDYAM NFFTNPTKNL VSITKDSELP TCSCLDRVIQ KDKGPYYTHL
1441 GAGPSVAAVR EIMENRYGQK GNAIRIEIVV YTGKEGKSSH GCPIAKWVLR RSSDEEKVLC
1501 LVRQRTGHHC PTAVMVVLIM VWDGIPLPMA DRLYTELTEN LKSYNGHPTD RRCTLNENRT
1561 CTCQGIDPET CGASFSFGCS WSMYFNGCKF GRSPSPRRFR IDPSSPLHEK NLEDNLQSLA
1621 TRLAPIYKQY APVAYQNQVE YENVARECRL GSKEGRPFSG VTACLDFCAH PHRDIHNMNN
1681 GSTVVCTLTR EDNRSLGVIP QDEQLHVLPL YKLSDTDEFG SKEGMEAKIK SGAIEVLAPR
1741 RKKRTCFTQP VPRSGKKRAA MMTEVLAHKI RAVEKKPIPR IKRKNNSTTT NNSKPSSLPT
1801 LGSNTETVQP EVKSETEPHF ILKSSDNTKT YSLMPSAPHP VKEASPGFSW SPKTASATPA
1861 PLKNDATASC GFSERSSTPH CTMPSGRLSG ANAAAADGPG ISQLGEVAPL PTLSAPVMEP
1921 LINSEPSTGV TEPLTPHQPN HQPSFLTSPQ DLASSPMEED EQHSEADEPP SDEPLSDDPL
1981 SPAEEKLPHI DEYWSDSEHI FLDANIGGVA IAPAHGSVLI ECARRELHAT TPVEHPNRNH
2041 PTRLSLVFYQ HKNLNKPQHG FELNKIKFEA KEAKNKKMKA SEQKDQAANE GPEQSSEVNE
2101 LNQIPSHKAL TLTHDNVVTV SPYALTHVAG PYNHWVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TET1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.56
- Highest tissue expression
- 1.8 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 1.8 nTPM
- retina: 1.4 nTPM
- ovary: 1.1 nTPM
- placenta: 1.1 nTPM
- salivary gland: 1 nTPM
- endometrium: 0.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 160 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 128 nCPM
- adipocytes: 110 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 107 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 98 nCPM
- astrocytes: 96 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 0.5 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.2 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 16 nTPM
- white matter: 9.9 nTPM
- midbrain: 8.4 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 8 nTPM
- pons: 8 nTPM
- thalamus: 8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.17
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.62
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to reactive oxygen species
- chromatin remodeling
- inner cell mass cell differentiation
- negative regulation of cell migration
- negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island demethylation
- positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein O-linked glycosylation
- stem cell population maintenance
Molecular functions
- DNA 5-methylcytosine dioxygenase activity
- DNA binding
- iron ion binding
- methyl-CpG binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TET1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TET1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TET1 could matter depends on whether native TET1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TET1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TET1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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