UHRF1
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1
Also known as: FLJ21925, ICBP90, Np95, RNF106, TDRD22, UHRF1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96T88
- Gene
- UHRF1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000276043
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 793 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of RING-finger type E3 ubiquitin ligases. The protein binds to specific DNA sequences, and recruits a histone deacetylase to regulate gene expression. Its expression peaks at late G1 phase and continues during G2 and M phases of the cell cycle. It plays a major role in the G1/S transition by regulating topoisomerase IIalpha and retinoblastoma gene expression, and functions in the p53-dependent DNA damage checkpoint. It is regarded as a hub protein for the integration of epigenetic information. This gene is up-regulated in various cancers, and it is therefore considered to be a therapeutic target. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A related pseudogene exists on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
793 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96T88|UHRF1
1 MWIQVRTMDG RQTHTVDSLS RLTKVEELRR KIQELFHVEP GLQRLFYRGK QMEDGHTLFD
61 YEVRLNDTIQ LLVRQSLVLP HSTKERDSEL SDTDSGCCLG QSESDKSSTH GEAAAETDSR
121 PADEDMWDET ELGLYKVNEY VDARDTNMGA WFEAQVVRVT RKAPSRDEPC SSTSRPALEE
181 DVIYHVKYDD YPENGVVQMN SRDVRARART IIKWQDLEVG QVVMLNYNPD NPKERGFWYD
241 AEISRKRETR TARELYANVV LGDDSLNDCR IIFVDEVFKI ERPGEGSPMV DNPMRRKSGP
301 SCKHCKDDVN RLCRVCACHL CGGRQDPDKQ LMCDECDMAF HIYCLDPPLS SVPSEDEWYC
361 PECRNDASEV VLAGERLRES KKKAKMASAT SSSQRDWGKG MACVGRTKEC TIVPSNHYGP
421 IPGIPVGTMW RFRVQVSESG VHRPHVAGIH GRSNDGAYSL VLAGGYEDDV DHGNFFTYTG
481 SGGRDLSGNK RTAEQSCDQK LTNTNRALAL NCFAPINDQE GAEAKDWRSG KPVRVVRNVK
541 GGKNSKYAPA EGNRYDGIYK VVKYWPEKGK SGFLVWRYLL RRDDDEPGPW TKEGKDRIKK
601 LGLTMQYPEG YLEALANRER EKENSKREEE EQQEGGFASP RTGKGKWKRK SAGGGPSRAG
661 SPRRTSKKTK VEPYSLTAQQ SSLIREDKSN AKLWNEVLAS LKDRPASGSP FQLFLSKVEE
721 TFQCICCQEL VFRPITTVCQ HNVCKDCLDR SFRAQVFSCP ACRYDLGRSY AMQVNQPLQT
781 VLNQLFPGYG NGRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UHRF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 63 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 63 nTPM
- bone marrow: 26 nTPM
- lymph node: 15 nTPM
- tonsil: 9.6 nTPM
- appendix: 9 nTPM
- esophagus: 6.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- monocyte progenitors: 77 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 58 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 41 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 28 nCPM
- thymocytes: 26 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 25 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 4.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 7.9 nTPM
- midbrain: 7.7 nTPM
- pons: 7.5 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about UHRF1.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on UHRF1 was assayed in.
- invasive ductal carcinoma T cell
- chronic myeloid leukemia T cell
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromosomal DNA methylation maintenance following DNA replication
- DNA damage response
- double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- epigenetic regulation of gene expression
- heterochromatin formation
- homologous recombination
- mitotic spindle assembly
- negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of protein metabolic process
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein autoubiquitination
- protein localization to chromatin
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
- cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- DNA damage sensor activity
- hemi-methylated DNA-binding
- histone binding
- histone H3K23 ubiquitin ligase activity
- histone H3K9me2/3 reader activity
- identical protein binding
- methyl-CpG binding
- nucleic acid binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
- ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
- zinc ion binding
- histone H3 ubiquitin ligase activity
- histone H3K14 ubiquitin ligase activity
- histone H3K18 ubiquitin ligase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Ubiquitin-like domain
- Zinc finger, RING-type
- Zinc finger, PHD-type
- SRA-YDG
- Zinc finger, FYVE/PHD-type
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- PUA-like superfamily
- Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site
- Zinc finger, PHD-finger
- UHRF1, tandem tudor domain
- Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
- SRA-YDG superfamily
- UHRF1/2-like
- Ubiquitin family
- PHD-finger
- SAD/SRA domain
- Tandem tudor domain within UHRF1
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1, ubiquitin-like domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of UHRF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UHRF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UHRF1 could matter depends on whether native UHRF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UHRF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UHRF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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