SUV39H2
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H2
Also known as: FLJ23414, KMT1B, SUV92_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H5I1
- Gene
- SUV39H2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000152455
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 410 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables cation binding activity; histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity; and ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity. Involved in epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei. Acts upstream of or within cellular response to hypoxia and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in chromatin. Is active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
410 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H5I1|SUV39H2
1 MAAVGAEARG AWCVPCLVSL DTLQELCRKE KLTCKSIGIT KRNLNNYEVE YLCDYKVVKD
61 MEYYLVKWKG WPDSTNTWEP LQNLKCPLLL QQFSNDKHNY LSQVKKGKAI TPKDNNKTLK
121 PAIAEYIVKK AKQRIALQRW QDELNRRKNH KGMIFVENTV DLEGPPSDFY YINEYKPAPG
181 ISLVNEATFG CSCTDCFFQK CCPAEAGVLL AYNKNQQIKI PPGTPIYECN SRCQCGPDCP
241 NRIVQKGTQY SLCIFRTSNG RGWGVKTLVK IKRMSFVMEY VGEVITSEEA ERRGQFYDNK
301 GITYLFDLDY ESDEFTVDAA RYGNVSHFVN HSCDPNLQVF NVFIDNLDTR LPRIALFSTR
361 TINAGEELTF DYQMKGSGDI SSDSIDHSPA KKRVRTVCKC GAVTCRGYLNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SUV39H2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 37 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 37 nTPM
- thymus: 5.6 nTPM
- bone marrow: 4.7 nTPM
- breast: 3.6 nTPM
- placenta: 3.6 nTPM
- ovary: 3.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 477 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 284 nCPM
- late spermatids: 132 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 60 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 55 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 46 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 3.1 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.1 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 1.9 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1.8 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 1.8 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.8 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 9.9 nTPM
- white matter: 8.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.1 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.4 nTPM
- amygdala: 5.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.93
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.28
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- cellular response to hypoxia
- chromatin organization
- chromatin remodeling
- circadian rhythm
- epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei
- methylation
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- histone H3 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
- ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Chromo/chromo shadow domain
- SET domain
- Post-SET domain
- Pre-SET domain
- Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1/2-like
- Chromo-like domain superfamily
- Chromo domain, conserved site
- Chromo domain
- SET domain superfamily
- Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 Lys-9 specific
- Chromo (CHRromatin Organisation MOdifier) domain
- SET domain
- Pre-SET motif
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SUV39H2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SUV39H2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SUV39H2 could matter depends on whether native SUV39H2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SUV39H2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SUV39H2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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