KCTD17
BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD17
Also known as: FLJ12242, KCD17_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8N5Z5
- Gene
- KCTD17
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100379
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 314 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homopentamer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of potassium channel tetramerization domain (KCTD)-containing proteins. The encoded protein functions in ciliogenesis by acting as a substrate adaptor for the cullin3-based ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E3 ligase, and targets trichoplein, a keratin-binding protein, for degradation via polyubiquitinylation. A mutation in this gene is associated with autosomal dominant myoclonic dystonia 26. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
314 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8N5Z5|KCTD17
1 MRMEAGEAAP PAGAGGRAAG GWGKWVRLNV GGTVFLTTRQ TLCREQKSFL SRLCQGEELQ
61 SDRDETGAYL IDRDPTYFGP ILNFLRHGKL VLDKDMAEEG VLEEAEFYNI GPLIRIIKDR
121 MEEKDYTVTQ VPPKHVYRVL QCQEEELTQM VSTMSDGWRF EQLVNIGSSY NYGSEDQAEF
181 LCVVSKELHS TPNGLSSESS RKTKSTEEQL EEQQQQEEEV EEVEVEQVQV EADAQEKAQS
241 SQDPANLFSL PPLPPPPLPA GGSRPHPLRP EAELAVRASP RPLARPQSCH PCCYKPEAPG
301 CEAPDHLQGL GVPILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCTD17 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 147 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- basal ganglia: 147 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 73 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 70 nTPM
- amygdala: 64 nTPM
- testis: 44 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 42 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ependymal cells: 52 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 49 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 43 nCPM
- late spermatids: 37 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 34 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 32 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 1.6 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.2 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1 nTPM
- T-reg: 1 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.9 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.9 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 186 nTPM
- thalamus: 126 nTPM
- midbrain: 98 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 91 nTPM
- amygdala: 86 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 82 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KCTD17.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions KCTD17 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Dystonia 26, myoclonic (DYT26) MIM:616398
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 199 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Myoclonic dystonia 26
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.81
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.02
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.58
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell projection organization
- endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis
- positive regulation of cilium assembly
- proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- protein homooligomerization
Molecular functions
- cullin family protein binding
- identical protein binding
- ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KCTD17 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCTD17 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCTD17 could matter depends on whether native KCTD17 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCTD17 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCTD17 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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