Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RALYL

RNA-binding Raly-like protein

Also known as: HNRPCL3, RALYL_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q86SE5
Gene
RALYL
Ensembl
ENSG00000184672
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
291 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables identical protein binding activity. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

291 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q86SE5|RALYL
     1  MTGKTQTSNV TNKNDPKSIN SRVFIGNLNT AIVKKVDIEA IFSKYGKIVG CSVHKGYAFV
    61  QYMSERHARA AVAGENARVI AGQPLDINMA GEPKPYRPKP GNKRPLSALY RLESKEPFLS
   121  VGGYVFDYDY YRDDFYNRLF DYHGRVPPPP RAVIPLKRPR VAVTTTRRGK GVFSMKGGSR
   181  STASGSTGSK LKSDELQTIK KELTQIKTKI DSLLGRLEKI EKQQKAEAEA QKKQLEESLV
   241  LIQEECVSEI ADHSTEEPAE GGPDADGEEM TDGIEEDFDE DGGHELFLQI K

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RALYL can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.54
Highest tissue expression
53 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebellum: 53 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 42 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 38 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 30 nTPM
  • midbrain: 25 nTPM
  • amygdala: 24 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • adrenal cortex cells: 3,796 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 2,787 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 2,387 nCPM
  • adrenal medulla cells: 2,064 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 1,869 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 1,565 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 153 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 94 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 76 nTPM
  • white matter: 68 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 68 nTPM
  • pons: 59 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.54
gnomAD pLI
0.46
gnomAD missense Z
0.93
DepMap mean gene effect
0.11
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RALYL in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RALYL as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RALYL could matter depends on whether native RALYL is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RALYL is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RALYL as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RALYL. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...