PSMD9
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9
Also known as: p27, PSMD9_HUMAN, Rpn4
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00233
- Gene
- PSMD9
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000110801
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 223 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulator. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
223 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00233|PSMD9
1 MSDEEARQSG GSSQAGVVTV SDVQELMRRK EEIEAQIKAN YDVLESQKGI GMNEPLVDCE
61 GYPRSDVDLY QVRTARHNII CLQNDHKAVM KQVEEALHQL HARDKEKQAR DMAEAHKEAM
121 SRKLGQSESQ GPPRAFAKVN SISPGSPASI AGLQVDDEIV EFGSVNTQNF QSLHNIGSVV
181 QHSEGKPLNV TVIRRGEKHQ LRLVPTRWAG KGLLGCNIIP LQRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PSMD9 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 17 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 17 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 17 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 15 nTPM
- stomach: 14 nTPM
- colon: 13 nTPM
- duodenum: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- gastric chief cells: 38 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 26 nCPM
- tuft cells: 23 nCPM
- parietal cells: 23 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 22 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 20 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 64 nTPM
- eosinophil: 54 nTPM
- total PBMC: 52 nTPM
- T-reg: 48 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 48 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 47 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 17 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 10 nTPM
- midbrain: 9.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.4 nTPM
- white matter: 9.3 nTPM
- pons: 8.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PSMD9.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on PSMD9 was assayed in.
- brain glioma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.45
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.5
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- negative regulation of insulin secretion
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of insulin secretion
- proteasome regulatory particle assembly
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- PDZ domain
- PDZ superfamily
- PDZ domain 6
- PDZ domain
- 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9
- Nas2, N-terminal
- Nas2 N_terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PSMD9 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PSMD9 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PSMD9 could matter depends on whether native PSMD9 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PSMD9 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PSMD9 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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