POMK
Protein O-mannose kinase
Also known as: FLJ23356, SG196_HUMAN, SgK196
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H5K3
- Gene
- POMK
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000185900
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 350 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
350 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H5K3|POMK
1 MEKQPQNSRR GLAPREVPPA VGLLLIMALM NTLLYLCLDH FFIAPRQSTV DPTHCPYGHF
61 RIGQMKNCSP WLSCEELRTE VRQLKRVGEG AVKRVFLSEW KEHKVALSQL TSLEMKDDFL
121 HGLQMLKSLQ GTHVVTLLGY CEDDNTMLTE YHPLGSLSNL EETLNLSKYQ NVNTWQHRLE
181 LAMDYVSIIN YLHHSPVGTR VMCDSNDLPK TLSQYLLTSN FSILANDLDA LPLVNHSSGM
241 LVKCGHRELH GDFVAPEQLW PYGEDVPFHD DLMPSYDEKI DIWKIPDISS FLLGHIEGSD
301 MVRFHLFDIH KACKSQTPSE RPTAQDVLET YQKVLDTLRD AMMSQAREMLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against POMK can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 11 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- esophagus: 9.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 8.8 nTPM
- spinal cord: 8.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 8.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- gastric progenitor cells: 42 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 38 nCPM
- microglia: 36 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 34 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 31 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 30 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 2.8 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 2.4 nTPM
- basophil: 2 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.5 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.4 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 46 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 43 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 41 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 39 nTPM
- pons: 37 nTPM
- white matter: 36 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about POMK.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions POMK is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with brain and eye anomalies A12 (MDDGA12) MIM:615249
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle C12 (MDDGC12) MIM:616094
Disease | GeneticClinVar
27 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 287 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12
- Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency
- POMK-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.57
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.47
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- brain development
- carbohydrate phosphorylation
- learning or memory
- neuromuscular process
- protein O-linked glycosylation
- sensory perception of pain
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- mannokinase activity
- phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
- protein kinase activity
- carbohydrate kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of POMK in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads POMK as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against POMK could matter depends on whether native POMK is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
POMK is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label POMK as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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