MAP3K3
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3
Also known as: M3K3_HUMAN, MAPKKK3, MEKK3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99759
- Gene
- MAP3K3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000198909
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 626 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene product is a 626-amino acid polypeptide that is 96.5% identical to mouse Mekk3. Its catalytic domain is closely related to those of several other kinases, including mouse Mekk2, tobacco NPK, and yeast Ste11. Northern blot analysis revealed a 4.6-kb transcript that appears to be ubiquitously expressed. This protein directly regulates the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) pathways by activating SEK and MEK1/2 respectively; it does not regulate the p38 pathway. In cotransfection assays, it enhanced transcription from a nuclear factor kappa-B (NFKB)-dependent reporter gene, consistent with a role in the SAPK pathway. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
626 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99759|MAP3K3
1 MDEQEALNSI MNDLVALQMN RRHRMPGYET MKNKDTGHSN RQSDVRIKFE HNGERRIIAF
61 SRPVKYEDVE HKVTTVFGQP LDLHYMNNEL SILLKNQDDL DKAIDILDRS SSMKSLRILL
121 LSQDRNHNSS SPHSGVSRQV RIKASQSAGD INTIYQPPEP RSRHLSVSSQ NPGRSSPPPG
181 YVPERQQHIA RQGSYTSINS EGEFIPETSE QCMLDPLSSA ENSLSGSCQS LDRSADSPSF
241 RKSRMSRAQS FPDNRQEYSD RETQLYDKGV KGGTYPRRYH VSVHHKDYSD GRRTFPRIRR
301 HQGNLFTLVP SSRSLSTNGE NMGLAVQYLD PRGRLRSADS ENALSVQERN VPTKSPSAPI
361 NWRRGKLLGQ GAFGRVYLCY DVDTGRELAS KQVQFDPDSP ETSKEVSALE CEIQLLKNLQ
421 HERIVQYYGC LRDRAEKTLT IFMEYMPGGS VKDQLKAYGA LTESVTRKYT RQILEGMSYL
481 HSNMIVHRDI KGANILRDSA GNVKLGDFGA SKRLQTICMS GTGMRSVTGT PYWMSPEVIS
541 GEGYGRKADV WSLGCTVVEM LTEKPPWAEY EAMAAIFKIA TQPTNPQLPS HISEHGRDFL
601 RRIFVEARQR PSAEELLTHH FAQLMYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAP3K3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 38 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 38 nTPM
- spleen: 32 nTPM
- blood vessel: 31 nTPM
- bone marrow: 30 nTPM
- tongue: 28 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 558 nCPM
- monocytes: 166 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 156 nCPM
- microglia: 154 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 141 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 131 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 25 nTPM
- eosinophil: 15 nTPM
- basophil: 15 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 12 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 27 nTPM
- cerebellum: 25 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 24 nTPM
- white matter: 24 nTPM
- pons: 24 nTPM
- spinal cord: 24 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MAP3K3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MAP3K3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cerebral cavernous malformations 5 (CCM5) MIM:621032
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 125 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Verrucous hemangioma
- CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS 5, SOMATIC
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.3
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.04
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.19
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- blood vessel development
- intracellular signal transduction
- MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade
- protein autophosphorylation
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
- metal ion binding
- protein kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAP3K3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAP3K3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAP3K3 could matter depends on whether native MAP3K3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAP3K3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAP3K3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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