KCND3
A-type voltage-gated potassium channel KCND3
Also known as: KCND3_HUMAN, KSHIVB, Kv4.3, SCA19, SCA22
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UK17
- Gene
- KCND3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000171385
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 655 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters, Voltage-gated ion channels
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member includes two isoforms with different sizes, which are encoded by alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
655 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UK17|KCND3
1 MAAGVAAWLP FARAAAIGWM PVANCPMPLA PADKNKRQDE LIVLNVSGRR FQTWRTTLER
61 YPDTLLGSTE KEFFFNEDTK EYFFDRDPEV FRCVLNFYRT GKLHYPRYEC ISAYDDELAF
121 YGILPEIIGD CCYEEYKDRK RENAERLMDD NDSENNQESM PSLSFRQTMW RAFENPHTST
181 LALVFYYVTG FFIAVSVITN VVETVPCGTV PGSKELPCGE RYSVAFFCLD TACVMIFTVE
241 YLLRLFAAPS RYRFIRSVMS IIDVVAIMPY YIGLVMTNNE DVSGAFVTLR VFRVFRIFKF
301 SRHSQGLRIL GYTLKSCASE LGFLLFSLTM AIIIFATVMF YAEKGSSASK FTSIPASFWY
361 TIVTMTTLGY GDMVPKTIAG KIFGSICSLS GVLVIALPVP VIVSNFSRIY HQNQRADKRR
421 AQKKARLARI RVAKTGSSNA YLHSKRNGLL NEALELTGTP EEEHMGKTTS LIESQHHHLL
481 HCLEKTTGLS YLVDDPLLSV RTSTIKNHEF IDEQMFEQNC MESSMQNYPS TRSPSLSSHP
541 GLTTTCCSRR SKKTTHLPNS NLPATRLRSM QELSTIHIQG SEQPSLTTSR SSLNLKADDG
601 LRPNCKTSQI TTAIISIPTP PALTPEGESR PPPASPGPNT NIPSIASNVV KVSALLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCND3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 29 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 29 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
- liver: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 14 nTPM
- epididymis: 12 nTPM
- retina: 12 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thyrotrophs: 380 nCPM
- myonuclei: 273 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 265 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 241 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 239 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 151 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 99 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 57 nTPM
- cerebellum: 55 nTPM
- amygdala: 54 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 54 nTPM
- white matter: 44 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KCND3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions KCND3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Spinocerebellar ataxia 19 (SCA19) MIM:607346
- Brugada syndrome 9 (BRGDA9) MIM:616399
Disease | GeneticClinVar
28 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 724 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22
- Cardiovascular phenotype
- Brugada syndrome 9
- Variant of unknown significance
- Intellectual disability
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.22
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- action potential
- chemical synaptic transmission
- membrane repolarization
- membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
- membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
- muscle contraction
- potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- potassium ion transmembrane transport
- potassium ion transport
- protein homooligomerization
- protein tetramerization
- regulation of heart contraction
- regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction
- ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
Molecular functions
- A-type (transient outward) potassium channel activity
- metal ion binding
- voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- BTB/POZ domain
- Potassium channel tetramerisation-type BTB domain
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv4
- Ion transport domain
- SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily
- Shal-type voltage-gated potassium channels, N-terminal
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv4, C-terminal
- Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily
- Voltage-gated potassium channel
- Ion transport protein
- BTB/POZ domain
- Shal-type voltage-gated potassium channels, N-terminal
- Domain of unknown function (DUF3399)
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv4.3
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KCND3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCND3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCND3 could matter depends on whether native KCND3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCND3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCND3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCND3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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