KCNIP1
A-type potassium channel modulatory protein KCNIP1
Also known as: KCHIP1, KCIP1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NZI2
- Gene
- KCNIP1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000182132
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 227 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the family of cytosolic voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel-interacting proteins (KCNIPs), which belong to the neuronal calcium sensor (NCS) family of the calcium binding EF-hand proteins. They associate with Kv4 alpha subunits to form native Kv4 channel complexes. The encoded protein may regulate rapidly inactivating (A-type) currents, and hence neuronal membrane excitability, in response to changes in the concentration of intracellular calcium. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
227 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NZI2|KCNIP1
1 MGAVMGTFSS LQTKQRRPSK DIAWWYYQYQ RDKIEDELEM TMVCHRPEGL EQLEAQTNFT
61 KRELQVLYRG FKNECPSGVV NEDTFKQIYA QFFPHGDAST YAHYLFNAFD TTQTGSVKFE
121 DFVTALSILL RGTVHEKLRW TFNLYDINKD GYINKEEMMD IVKAIYDMMG KYTYPVLKED
181 TPRQHVDVFF QKMDKNKDGI VTLDEFLESC QEDDNIMRSL QLFQNVMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNIP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 52 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- basal ganglia: 52 nTPM
- amygdala: 42 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 42 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 38 nTPM
- midbrain: 28 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- microglia: 600 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 544 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 457 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 431 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 423 nCPM
- leydig cells: 319 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 40 nTPM
- spinal cord: 32 nTPM
- midbrain: 27 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 27 nTPM
- pons: 23 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 23 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KCNIP1.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 22 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.66
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chemical synaptic transmission
- membrane repolarization
- muscle contraction
- potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- regulation of heart contraction
- regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
- regulation of signal transduction
Molecular functions
- calcium ion binding
- potassium channel activity
- potassium channel regulator activity
- transmembrane transporter binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KCNIP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNIP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNIP1 could matter depends on whether native KCNIP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNIP1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNIP1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNIP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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