KCNIP2
A-type potassium channel modulatory protein KCNIP2
Also known as: KCHIP2, KCIP2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NS61
- Gene
- KCNIP2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000120049
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 270 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the family of voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel-interacting proteins (KCNIPs), which belongs to the recoverin branch of the EF-hand superfamily. Members of the KCNIP family are small calcium binding proteins. They all have EF-hand-like domains, and differ from each other in the N-terminus. They are integral subunit components of native Kv4 channel complexes. They may regulate A-type currents, and hence neuronal excitability, in response to changes in intracellular calcium. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified from this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
270 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NS61|KCNIP2
1 MRGQGRKESL SDSRDLDGSY DQLTGHPPGP TKKALKQRFL KLLPCCGPQA LPSVSETLAA
61 PASLRPHRPR LLDPDSVDDE FELSTVCHRP EGLEQLQEQT KFTRKELQVL YRGFKNECPS
121 GIVNEENFKQ IYSQFFPQGD SSTYATFLFN AFDTNHDGSV SFEDFVAGLS VILRGTVDDR
181 LNWAFNLYDL NKDGCITKEE MLDIMKSIYD MMGKYTYPAL REEAPREHVE SFFQKMDRNK
241 DGVVTIEEFI ESCQKDENIM RSMQLFDNVILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNIP2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 287 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 287 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 247 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 214 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 94 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 78 nTPM
- amygdala: 75 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 231 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 87 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 61 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 46 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 33 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 28 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.9 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.7 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.5 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 218 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 134 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 107 nTPM
- amygdala: 83 nTPM
- white matter: 53 nTPM
- thalamus: 48 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.7
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.02
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.87
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- action potential
- chemical synaptic transmission
- clustering of voltage-gated potassium channels
- detection of calcium ion
- membrane repolarization
- membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
- muscle contraction
- positive regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- potassium ion transport
- regulation of heart contraction
- regulation of membrane repolarization
- regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
- regulation of signal transduction
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- calcium ion binding
- ER retention sequence binding
- identical protein binding
- potassium channel activity
- potassium channel regulator activity
- protein-containing complex binding
- transmembrane transporter binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KCNIP2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNIP2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNIP2 could matter depends on whether native KCNIP2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNIP2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNIP2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNIP2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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