GPR37
Prosaposin receptor GPR37
Also known as: EDNRBL, GPR37_HUMAN, hET(B)R-LP, PAELR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O15354
- Gene
- GPR37
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000170775
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 613 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear membrane,Nucleoli,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. The encoded protein contains seven transmembrane domains and is found in cell and endoplasmic reticulum membranes. G protein-coupled receptors are involved in translating outside signals into G protein mediated intracellular effects. This gene product interacts with Parkin and is involved in juvenile Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
613 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O15354|GPR37
1 MRAPGALLAR MSRLLLLLLL KVSASSALGV APASRNETCL GESCAPTVIQ RRGRDAWGPG
61 NSARDVLRAR APREEQGAAF LAGPSWDLPA APGRDPAAGR GAEASAAGPP GPPTRPPGPW
121 RWKGARGQEP SETLGRGNPT ALQLFLQISE EEEKGPRGAG ISGRSQEQSV KTVPGASDLF
181 YWPRRAGKLQ GSHHKPLSKT ANGLAGHEGW TIALPGRALA QNGSLGEGIH EPGGPRRGNS
241 TNRRVRLKNP FYPLTQESYG AYAVMCLSVV IFGTGIIGNL AVMCIVCHNY YMRSISNSLL
301 ANLAFWDFLI IFFCLPLVIF HELTKKWLLE DFSCKIVPYI EVASLGVTTF TLCALCIDRF
361 RAATNVQMYY EMIENCSSTT AKLAVIWVGA LLLALPEVVL RQLSKEDLGF SGRAPAERCI
421 IKISPDLPDT IYVLALTYDS ARLWWYFGCY FCLPTLFTIT CSLVTARKIR KAEKACTRGN
481 KRQIQLESQM NCTVVALTIL YGFCIIPENI CNIVTAYMAT GVSQQTMDLL NIISQFLLFF
541 KSCVTPVLLF CLCKPFSRAF MECCCCCCEE CIQKSSTVTS DDNDNEYTTE LELSPFSTIR
601 REMSTFASVG THCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GPR37 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 67 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 67 nTPM
- retina: 36 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 31 nTPM
- midbrain: 27 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 27 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- müller glia: 787 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 380 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 82 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 52 nCPM
- schwann cells: 39 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 38 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 219 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 129 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 128 nTPM
- midbrain: 113 nTPM
- cerebellum: 108 nTPM
- pons: 101 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.79
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.84
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- cellular response to reactive oxygen species
- dendrite development
- dopamine biosynthetic process
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- locomotion involved in locomotory behavior
- neuropeptide signaling pathway
- positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
Molecular functions
- G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity
- G protein-coupled receptor activity
- heat shock protein binding
- Hsp70 protein binding
- neuropeptide binding
- neuropeptide receptor activity
- PDZ domain binding
- peptide binding
- prosaposin receptor activity
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GPR37 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GPR37 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GPR37 could matter depends on whether native GPR37 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GPR37 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GPR37 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GPR37 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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