FOXK2
Forkhead box protein K2
Also known as: FOXK2_HUMAN, ILF, ILF1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q01167
- Gene
- FOXK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000141568
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 660 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene contains a fork head DNA binding domain. This protein can bind to the purine-rich motifs of the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR), and to the similar purine-rich motif in the interleukin 2 (IL2) promoter. It may be involved in the regulation of viral and cellular promoter elements. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
660 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q01167|FOXK2
1 MAAAAAALSG AGTPPAGGGA GGGGAGGGGS PPGGWAVARL EGREFEYLMK KRSVTIGRNS
61 SQGSVDVSMG HSSFISRRHL EIFTPPGGGG HGGAAPELPP AQPRPDAGGD FYLRCLGKNG
121 VFVDGVFQRR GAPPLQLPRV CTFRFPSTNI KITFTALSSE KREKQEASES PVKAVQPHIS
181 PLTINIPDTM AHLISPLPSP TGTISAANSC PSSPRGAGSS GYKVGRVMPS DLNLMADNSQ
241 PENEKEASGG DSPKDDSKPP YSYAQLIVQA ITMAPDKQLT LNGIYTHITK NYPYYRTADK
301 GWQNSIRHNL SLNRYFIKVP RSQEEPGKGS FWRIDPASES KLIEQAFRKR RPRGVPCFRT
361 PLGPLSSRSA PASPNHAGVL SAHSSGAQTP ESLSREGSPA PLEPEPGAAQ PKLAVIQEAR
421 FAQSAPGSPL SSQPVLITVQ RQLPQAIKPV TYTVATPVTT STSQPPVVQT VHVVHQIPAV
481 SVTSVAGLAP ANTYTVSGQA VVTPAAVLAP PKAEAQENGD HREVKVKVEP IPAIGHATLG
541 TASRIIQTAQ TTPVQTVTIV QQAPLGQHQL PIKTVTQNGT HVASVPTAVH GQVNNAAASP
601 LHMLATHASA SASLPTKRHN GDQPEQPELK RIKTEDGEGI VIALSVDTPP AAVREKGVQNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FOXK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.61
- Highest tissue expression
- 40 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 40 nTPM
- tongue: 27 nTPM
- testis: 26 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 25 nTPM
- blood vessel: 19 nTPM
- esophagus: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epicardial cells: 357 nCPM
- mast cells: 289 nCPM
- monocytes: 237 nCPM
- myonuclei: 207 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 202 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 196 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.6 nTPM
- basophil: 1.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 1.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1.4 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 58 nTPM
- cerebellum: 54 nTPM
- white matter: 49 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 47 nTPM
- amygdala: 46 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 46 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.58
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.03
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.4
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 11% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- canonical glycolysis
- intracellular glucose homeostasis
- negative regulation of autophagy
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of glucose metabolic process
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- response to starvation
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- magnesium ion binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain
- Fork head domain
- SMAD/FHA domain superfamily
- Fork head domain conserved site1
- Fork head domain conserved site 2
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Forkhead domain
- FHA domain
- Forkhead box protein K2, forkhead domain
- Forkhead box protein K2, forkhead associated domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FOXK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FOXK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FOXK2 could matter depends on whether native FOXK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FOXK2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FOXK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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