DDX28
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX28
Also known as: DDX28_HUMAN, FLJ11282, MDDX28
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NUL7
- Gene
- DDX28
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000182810
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 540 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Mitochondria,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of the DEAD box protein family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene is intronless. It encodes an RNA-dependent ATPase. The encoded protein is localized in the mitochondria and the nucleus, and can be transported between the mitochondria and the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
540 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NUL7|DDX28
1 MALTRPVRLF SLVTRLLLAP RRGLTVRSPD EPLPVVRIPV ALQRQLEQRQ SRRRNLPRPV
61 LVRPGPLLVS ARRPELNQPA RLTLGRWERA PLASQGWKSR RARRDHFSIE RAQQEAPAVR
121 KLSSKGSFAD LGLEPRVLHA LQEAAPEVVQ PTTVQSSTIP SLLRGRHVVC AAETGSGKTL
181 SYLLPLLQRL LGQPSLDSLP IPAPRGLVLV PSRELAQQVR AVAQPLGRSL GLLVRDLEGG
241 HGMRRIRLQL SRQPSADVLV ATPGALWKAL KSRLISLEQL SFLVLDEADT LLDESFLELV
301 DYILEKSHIA EGPADLEDPF NPKAQLVLVG ATFPEGVGQL LNKVASPDAV TTITSSKLHC
361 IMPHVKQTFL RLKGADKVAE LVHILKHRDR AERTGPSGTV LVFCNSSSTV NWLGYILDDH
421 KIQHLRLQGQ MPALMRVGIF QSFQKSSRDI LLCTDIASRG LDSTGVELVV NYDFPPTLQD
481 YIHRAGRVGR VGSEVPGTVI SFVTHPWDVS LVQKIELAAR RRRSLPGLAS SVKEPLPQATLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DDX28 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 16 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 16 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 14 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 8.8 nTPM
- skin: 8.7 nTPM
- testis: 8.7 nTPM
- spleen: 8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 121 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 33 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 25 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 25 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 21 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 18 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 27 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 24 nTPM
- basophil: 24 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 24 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 22 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 22 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 6.7 nTPM
- pons: 5.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 5.4 nTPM
- white matter: 5.4 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 5.3 nTPM
- spinal cord: 5.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.41
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.75
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.34
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DDX28 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DDX28 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX28 could matter depends on whether native DDX28 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DDX28 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DDX28 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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