CPEB1
Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1
Also known as: CPEB, CPEB1_HUMAN, FLJ13203
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BZB8
- Gene
- CPEB1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000214575
- Chromosome
- 15
- Canonical length
- 566 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein family. This highly conserved protein binds to a specific RNA sequence, called the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element, found in the 3' untranslated region of some mRNAs. The encoded protein functions in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is involved in the regulation of mRNA translation, as well as processing of the 3' untranslated region, and may play a role in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
566 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BZB8|CPEB1
1 MALSLEEEAG RIKDCWDNQE APALSTCSNA NIFRRINAIL DNSLDFSRVC TTPINRGIHD
61 HLPDFQDSEE TVTSRMLFPT SAQESSRGLP DANDLCLGLQ SLSLTGWDRP WSTQDSDSSA
121 QSSTHSVLSM LHNPLGNVLG KPPLSFLPLD PLGSDLVDKF PAPSVRGSRL DTRPILDSRS
181 SSPSDSDTSG FSSGSDHLSD LISSLRISPP LPFLSLSGGG PRDPLKMGVG SRMDQEQAAL
241 AAVTPSPTSA SKRWPGASVW PSWDLLEAPK DPFSIEREAR LHRQAAAVNE ATCTWSGQLP
301 PRNYKNPIYS CKVFLGGVPW DITEAGLVNT FRVFGSLSVE WPGKDGKHPR CPPKGNMPKG
361 YVYLVFELEK SVRSLLQACS HDPLSPDGLS EYYFKMSSRR MRCKEVQVIP WVLADSNFVR
421 SPSQRLDPSR TVFVGALHGM LNAEALAAIL NDLFGGVVYA GIDTDKHKYP IGSGRVTFNN
481 QRSYLKAVSA AFVEIKTTKF TKKVQIDPYL EDSLCHICSS QPGPFFCRDQ VCFKYFCRSC
541 WHWRHSMEGL RHHSPLMRNQ KNRDSSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CPEB1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.48
- Highest tissue expression
- 32 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 32 nTPM
- testis: 30 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 19 nTPM
- midbrain: 16 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 16 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 157 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 102 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 69 nCPM
- podocytes: 45 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 40 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 28 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 84 nTPM
- pons: 68 nTPM
- midbrain: 63 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 63 nTPM
- cerebellum: 60 nTPM
- thalamus: 59 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to amino acid stimulus
- cellular response to hypoxia
- cellular response to insulin stimulus
- mRNA processing
- negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation
- regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing
Molecular functions
- metal ion binding
- mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding
- mRNA 3'-UTR binding
- mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity
- ribosome binding
- translation factor activity, RNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA recognition motif domain
- Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily
- Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein, ZZ domain
- Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein
- RNA-binding domain superfamily
- CEBP, ZZ domain superfamily
- Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein ZZ domain
- RNA recognition motif
- Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1, N-terminal
- CPEB-1, RNA recognition motif 1
- Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 N-terminus
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CPEB1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CPEB1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPEB1 could matter depends on whether native CPEB1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CPEB1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CPEB1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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