COPG2
Coatomer subunit gamma-2
Also known as: 2-COP, COPG2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBF2
- Gene
- COPG2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000158623
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 871 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable structural molecule activity. Involved in intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. Part of COPI vesicle coat. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
871 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBF2|COPG2
1 MIKKFDKKDE ESGSGSNPFQ HLEKSAVLQE ARIFNETPIN PRRCLHILTK ILYLLNQGEH
61 FGTTEATEAF FAMTRLFQSN DQTLRRMCYL TIKEMATISE DVIIVTSSLT KDMTGKEDVY
121 RGPAIRALCR ITDGTMLQAI ERYMKQAIVD KVSSVSSSAL VSSLHMMKIS YDVVKRWINE
181 AQEAASSDNI MVQYHALGVL YHLRKNDRLA VSKMLNKFTK SGLKSQFAYC MLIRIASRLL
241 KETEDGHESP LFDFIESCLR NKHEMVIYEA ASAIIHLPNC TARELAPAVS VLQLFCSSPK
301 PALRYAAVRT LNKVAMKHPS AVTACNLDLE NLITDSNRSI ATLAITTLLK TGSESSVDRL
361 MKQISSFVSE ISDEFKVVVV QAISALCQKY PRKHSVMMTF LSNMLRDDGG FEYKRAIVDC
421 IISIVEENPE SKEAGLAHLC EFIEDCEHTV LATKILHLLG KEGPRTPVPS KYIRFIFNRV
481 VLENEAVRAA AVSALAKFGA QNESLLPSIL VLLQRCMMDT DDEVRDRATF YLNVLQQRQM
541 ALNATYIFNG LTVSVPGMEK ALHQYTLEPS EKPFDMKSIP LAMAPVFEQK AEITLVATKP
601 EKLAPSRQDI FQEQLAAIPE FLNIGPLFKS SEPVQLTEAE TEYFVRCIKH MFTNHIVFQF
661 DCTNTLNDQL LEKVTVQMEP SDSYEVLSCI PAPSLPYNQP GICYTLVRLP DDDPTAVAGS
721 FSCTMKFTVR DCDPNTGVPD EDGYDDEYVL EDLEVTVSDH IQKVLKPNFA AAWEEVGDTF
781 EKEETFALSS TKTLEEAVNN IITFLGMQPC ERSDKVPENK NSHSLYLAGI FRGGYDLLVR
841 SRLALADGVT MQVTVRSKER TPVDVILASV GLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against COPG2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 28 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 28 nTPM
- retina: 26 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 24 nTPM
- testis: 23 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 20 nTPM
- skin: 20 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 860 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 277 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 195 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 131 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 129 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 114 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 2.6 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.8 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.6 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.5 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.4 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 89 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 55 nTPM
- midbrain: 55 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 52 nTPM
- pons: 44 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 41 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.82
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.98
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 9% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
- intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
- intracellular protein transport
- organelle transport along microtubule
- protein secretion
- retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Clathrin/coatomer adaptor, adaptin-like, N-terminal
- Coatomer/calthrin adaptor appendage, C-terminal subdomain
- Armadillo-like helical
- TBP domain superfamily
- Coatomer, gamma subunit, appendage, Ig-like subdomain
- Clathrin adaptor, appendage, Ig-like subdomain superfamily
- Armadillo-type fold
- Coatomer gamma subunit
- Coatomer subunit gamma, C-terminal
- Coatomer, gamma subunit, appendage domain superfamily
- Adaptin N terminal region
- Coatomer gamma subunit appendage platform subdomain
- Coatomer subunit gamma-1 C-terminal appendage platform
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of COPG2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads COPG2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against COPG2 could matter depends on whether native COPG2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
COPG2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label COPG2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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