ZBTB16
Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16
Also known as: PLZF, ZBT16_HUMAN, ZNF145
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q05516
- Gene
- ZBTB16
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000109906
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 673 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and encodes a zinc finger transcription factor that contains nine Kruppel-type zinc finger domains at the carboxyl terminus. This protein is located in the nucleus, is involved in cell cycle progression, and interacts with a histone deacetylase. Specific instances of aberrant gene rearrangement at this locus have been associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
673 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q05516|ZBTB16
1 MDLTKMGMIQ LQNPSHPTGL LCKANQMRLA GTLCDVVIMV DSQEFHAHRT VLACTSKMFE
61 ILFHRNSQHY TLDFLSPKTF QQILEYAYTA TLQAKAEDLD DLLYAAEILE IEYLEEQCLK
121 MLETIQASDD NDTEATMADG GAEEEEDRKA RYLKNIFISK HSSEESGYAS VAGQSLPGPM
181 VDQSPSVSTS FGLSAMSPTK AAVDSLMTIG QSLLQGTLQP PAGPEEPTLA GGGRHPGVAE
241 VKTEMMQVDE VPSQDSPGAA ESSISGGMGD KVEERGKEGP GTPTRSSVIT SARELHYGRE
301 ESAEQVPPPA EAGQAPTGRP EHPAPPPEKH LGIYSVLPNH KADAVLSMPS SVTSGLHVQP
361 ALAVSMDFST YGGLLPQGFI QRELFSKLGE LAVGMKSESR TIGEQCSVCG VELPDNEAVE
421 QHRKLHSGMK TYGCELCGKR FLDSLRLRMH LLAHSAGAKA FVCDQCGAQF SKEDALETHR
481 QTHTGTDMAV FCLLCGKRFQ AQSALQQHME VHAGVRSYIC SECNRTFPSH TALKRHLRSH
541 TGDHPYECEF CGSCFRDEST LKSHKRIHTG EKPYECNGCG KKFSLKHQLE THYRVHTGEK
601 PFECKLCHQR SRDYSAMIKH LRTHNGASPY QCTICTEYCP SLSSMQKHMK GHKPEEIPPD
661 WRIEKTYLYL CYVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ZBTB16 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 76 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 76 nTPM
- blood vessel: 66 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 63 nTPM
- pancreas: 52 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 47 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 30 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 2,005 nCPM
- myonuclei: 1,909 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 1,551 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 1,515 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 1,117 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 863 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 38 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 23 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 11 nTPM
- NK-cell: 10 nTPM
- total PBMC: 5.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 4.2 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 71 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 71 nTPM
- white matter: 65 nTPM
- pons: 62 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 58 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 57 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ZBTB16.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ZBTB16 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and impaired intellectual development (SGYMR) MIM:612447
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.19
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.47
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterior/posterior pattern specification
- apoptotic process
- cartilage development
- cell population proliferation
- central nervous system development
- embryonic digit morphogenesis
- embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis
- embryonic pattern specification
- forelimb morphogenesis
- hemopoiesis
- male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division
- mesonephros development
- myeloid cell differentiation
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- ossification involved in bone maturation
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of cartilage development
- positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of fat cell differentiation
- positive regulation of NK T cell differentiation
- positive regulation of ossification
- protein localization to nucleus
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulatory T cell differentiation
- tolerance induction in gut-associated lymphoid tissue
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- identical protein binding
- protein domain specific binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription coregulator activity
- transcription corepressor binding
- type 2 angiotensin receptor binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ZBTB16 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ZBTB16 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZBTB16 could matter depends on whether native ZBTB16 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ZBTB16 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ZBTB16 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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