RNF14
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF14
Also known as: ARA54, HFB30, RNF14_HUMAN, TRIAD2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBS8
- Gene
- RNF14
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000013561
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 474 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING zinc finger, a motif known to be involved in protein-protein interactions. This protein interacts with androgen receptor (AR) and may function as a coactivator that induces AR target gene expression in prostate. A dominant negative mutant of this gene has been demonstrated to inhibit the AR-mediated growth of prostate cancer. This protein also interacts with class III ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) and may act as a ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in the ubiquitination of certain nuclear proteins. Six alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
474 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBS8|RNF14
1 MSSEDREAQE DELLALASIY DGDEFRKAES VQGGETRIYL DLPQNFKIFV SGNSNECLQN
61 SGFEYTICFL PPLVLNFELP PDYPSSSPPS FTLSGKWLSP TQLSALCKHL DNLWEEHRGS
121 VVLFAWMQFL KEETLAYLNI VSPFELKIGS QKKVQRRTAQ ASPNTELDFG GAAGSDVDQE
181 EIVDERAVQD VESLSNLIQE ILDFDQAQQI KCFNSKLFLC SICFCEKLGS ECMYFLECRH
241 VYCKACLKDY FEIQIRDGQV QCLNCPEPKC PSVATPGQVK ELVEAELFAR YDRLLLQSSL
301 DLMADVVYCP RPCCQLPVMQ EPGCTMGICS SCNFAFCTLC RLTYHGVSPC KVTAEKLMDL
361 RNEYLQADEA NKRLLDQRYG KRVIQKALEE MESKEWLEKN SKSCPCCGTP IEKLDGCNKM
421 TCTGCMQYFC WICMGSLSRA NPYKHFNDPG SPCFNRLFYA VDVDDDIWED EVEDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RNF14 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 98 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- parathyroid gland: 98 nTPM
- tongue: 80 nTPM
- testis: 70 nTPM
- heart muscle: 67 nTPM
- liver: 63 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 63 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 308 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 196 nCPM
- parietal cells: 117 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 104 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 65 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 57 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 80 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 34 nTPM
- NK-cell: 30 nTPM
- T-reg: 29 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 29 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 28 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 71 nTPM
- pons: 67 nTPM
- thalamus: 66 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 64 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 64 nTPM
- spinal cord: 60 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.68
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.38
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- androgen receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- protein K6-linked ubiquitination
- protein ubiquitination
- protein-RNA covalent cross-linking repair
- regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- rescue of stalled ribosome
- signal transduction
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
- nuclear androgen receptor binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
- ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Zinc finger, RING-type
- IBR domain
- RWD domain
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/RWD-like
- Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site
- E3 ubiquitin ligase RBR family
- TRIAD supradomain
- IBR domain, a half RING-finger domain
- RWD domain
- IBR domain
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF14, RING finger, HC subclass
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF14, Rcat domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RNF14 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RNF14 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RNF14 could matter depends on whether native RNF14 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RNF14 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RNF14 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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