RBM46
Probable RNA-binding protein 46
Also known as: CT68, MGC27016, RBM46_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TBY0
- Gene
- RBM46
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151962
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 533 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli fibrillar center,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable mRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle; meiotic nuclear division; and spermatid differentiation. Predicted to act upstream of or within mRNA stabilization and trophectodermal cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
533 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TBY0|RBM46
1 MNEENIDGTN GCSKVRTGIQ NEAALLALME KTGYNMVQEN GQRKFGGPPP GWEGPPPPRG
61 CEVFVGKIPR DMYEDELVPV FERAGKIYEF RLMMEFSGEN RGYAFVMYTT KEEAQLAIRI
121 LNNYEIRPGK FIGVCVSLDN CRLFIGAIPK EKKKEEILDE MKKVTEGVVD VIVYPSATDK
181 TKNRGFAFVE YESHRAAAMA RRKLIPGTFQ LWGHTIQVDW ADPEKEVDEE TMQRVKVLYV
241 RNLMISTTEE TIKAEFNKFK PGAVERVKKL RDYAFVHFFN REDAVAAMSV MNGKCIDGAS
301 IEVTLAKPVN KENTWRQHLN GQISPNSENL IVFANKEESH PKTLGKLPTL PARLNGQHSP
361 SPPEVERCTY PFYPGTKLTP ISMYSLKSNH FNSAVMHLDY YCNKNNWAPP EYYLYSTTSQ
421 DGKVLLVYKI VIPAIANGSQ SYFMPDKLCT TLEDAKELAA QFTLLHLDYN FHRSSINSLS
481 PVSATLSSGT PSVLPYTSRP YSYPGYPLSP TISLANGSHV GQRLCISNQA SFFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RBM46 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 26 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 26 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 0.4 nTPM
- gallbladder: 0.2 nTPM
- colon: 0.1 nTPM
- liver: 0.1 nTPM
- lymph node: 0.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early primary spermatocytes: 134 nCPM
- oocytes: 134 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 118 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 118 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 75 nCPM
- late spermatids: 6.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 0.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.5 nTPM
- pons: 0.5 nTPM
- white matter: 0.5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.48
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.47
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- female meiotic nuclear division
- male meiotic nuclear division
- mRNA stabilization
- oogenesis
- spermatid differentiation
- spermatogenesis
- trophectodermal cell differentiation
- cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA recognition motif domain
- HnRNP R/Q splicing factor
- Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily
- RNA-binding domain superfamily
- RNA recognition motif
- double strand RNA binding domain from DEAD END PROTEIN 1
- Probable RNA-binding protein 46, RNA recognition motif 1
- Probable RNA-binding protein 46, RNA recognition motif 2
- RBM46, double-stranded RNA binding domain
- Probable RNA-binding protein 46, RNA recognition motif 3
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RBM46 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RBM46 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RBM46 could matter depends on whether native RBM46 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RBM46 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RBM46 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...