PLXNB2
Plexin-B2
Also known as: KIAA0315, MM1, PLEXB2, PLXB2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O15031
- Gene
- PLXNB2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000196576
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 1838 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Members of the B class of plexins, such as PLXNB2 are transmembrane receptors that participate in axon guidance and cell migration in response to semaphorins (Perrot et al. (2002) [PubMed 12183458]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1838 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O15031|PLXNB2
1 MALQLWALTL LGLLGAGASL RPRKLDFFRS EKELNHLAVD EASGVVYLGA VNALYQLDAK
61 LQLEQQVATG PALDNKKCTP PIEASQCHEA EMTDNVNQLL LLDPPRKRLV ECGSLFKGIC
121 ALRALSNISL RLFYEDGSGE KSFVASNDEG VATVGLVSST GPGGDRVLFV GKGNGPHDNG
181 IIVSTRLLDR TDSREAFEAY TDHATYKAGY LSTNTQQFVA AFEDGPYVFF VFNQQDKHPA
241 RNRTLLARMC REDPNYYSYL EMDLQCRDPD IHAAAFGTCL AASVAAPGSG RVLYAVFSRD
301 SRSSGGPGAG LCLFPLDKVH AKMEANRNAC YTGTREARDI FYKPFHGDIQ CGGHAPGSSK
361 SFPCGSEHLP YPLGSRDGLR GTAVLQRGGL NLTAVTVAAE NNHTVAFLGT SDGRILKVYL
421 TPDGTSSEYD SILVEINKRV KRDLVLSGDL GSLYAMTQDK VFRLPVQECL SYPTCTQCRD
481 SQDPYCGWCV VEGRCTRKAE CPRAEEASHW LWSRSKSCVA VTSAQPQNMS RRAQGEVQLT
541 VSPLPALSEE DELLCLFGES PPHPARVEGE AVICNSPSSI PVTPPGQDHV AVTIQLLLRR
601 GNIFLTSYQY PFYDCRQAMS LEENLPCISC VSNRWTCQWD LRYHECREAS PNPEDGIVRA
661 HMEDSCPQFL GPSPLVIPMN HETDVNFQGK NLDTVKGSSL HVGSDLLKFM EPVTMQESGT
721 FAFRTPKLSH DANETLPLHL YVKSYGKNID SKLHVTLYNC SFGRSDCSLC RAANPDYRCA
781 WCGGQSRCVY EALCNTTSEC PPPVITRIQP ETGPLGGGIR ITILGSNLGV QAGDIQRISV
841 AGRNCSFQPE RYSVSTRIVC VIEAAETPFT GGVEVDVFGK LGRSPPNVQF TFQQPKPLSV
901 EPQQGPQAGG TTLTIHGTHL DTGSQEDVRV TLNGVPCKVT KFGAQLQCVT GPQATRGQML
961 LEVSYGGSPV PNPGIFFTYR ENPVLRAFEP LRSFASGGRS INVTGQGFSL IQRFAMVVIA
1021 EPLQSWQPPR EAESLQPMTV VGTDYVFHND TKVVFLSPAV PEEPEAYNLT VLIEMDGHRA
1081 LLRTEAGAFE YVPDPTFENF TGGVKKQVNK LIHARGTNLN KAMTLQEAEA FVGAERCTMK
1141 TLTETDLYCE PPEVQPPPKR RQKRDTTHNL PEFIVKFGSR EWVLGRVEYD TRVSDVPLSL
1201 ILPLVIVPMV VVIAVSVYCY WRKSQQAERE YEKIKSQLEG LEESVRDRCK KEFTDLMIEM
1261 EDQTNDVHEA GIPVLDYKTY TDRVFFLPSK DGDKDVMITG KLDIPEPRRP VVEQALYQFS
1321 NLLNSKSFLI NFIHTLENQR EFSARAKVYF ASLLTVALHG KLEYYTDIMH TLFLELLEQY
1381 VVAKNPKLML RRSETVVERM LSNWMSICLY QYLKDSAGEP LYKLFKAIKH QVEKGPVDAV
1441 QKKAKYTLND TGLLGDDVEY APLTVSVIVQ DEGVDAIPVK VLNCDTISQV KEKIIDQVYR
1501 GQPCSCWPRP DSVVLEWRPG STAQILSDLD LTSQREGRWK RVNTLMHYNV RDGATLILSK
1561 VGVSQQPEDS QQDLPGERHA LLEEENRVWH LVRPTDEVDE GKSKRGSVKE KERTKAITEI
1621 YLTRLLSVKG TLQQFVDNFF QSVLAPGHAV PPAVKYFFDF LDEQAEKHNI QDEDTIHIWK
1681 TNSLPLRFWV NILKNPHFIF DVHVHEVVDA SLSVIAQTFM DACTRTEHKL SRDSPSNKLL
1741 YAKEISTYKK MVEDYYKGIR QMVQVSDQDM NTHLAEISRA HTDSLNTLVA LHQLYQYTQK
1801 YYDEIINALE EDPAAQKMQL AFRLQQIAAA LENKVTDLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PLXNB2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 82 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- stomach: 82 nTPM
- spleen: 70 nTPM
- cerebellum: 68 nTPM
- salivary gland: 50 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 49 nTPM
- gallbladder: 48 nTPM
Single-cell type
- alveolar cells type 1: 208 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 205 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 196 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 127 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 123 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 122 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 21 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 16 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 8.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 7.7 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 6.6 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 160 nTPM
- cerebellum: 122 nTPM
- midbrain: 81 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 77 nTPM
- thalamus: 67 nTPM
- white matter: 65 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PLXNB2.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 418 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- See cases
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on PLXNB2 was assayed in.
- melanoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.36
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- brain development
- excitatory synapse assembly
- homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules
- negative regulation of cell adhesion
- neural tube closure
- neuroblast proliferation
- positive regulation of axonogenesis
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of translation
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- regulation of cell migration
- regulation of cell shape
- regulation of GTPase activity
- regulation of neuron migration
- regulation of protein phosphorylation
- semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway
- synapse assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Sema domain
- Plexin repeat
- IPT domain
- Rho GTPase activation protein
- Plexin, cytoplasmic RasGAP domain
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Immunoglobulin E-set
- WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
- PSI domain
- Plexin family
- Sema domain superfamily
- Plexin, TIG domain 1
- Plexin, cytoplasmic RhoGTPase-binding domain
- Plexin-B, PSI domain
- Sema domain
- Plexin repeat
- IPT/TIG domain
- Plexin cytoplasmic RasGAP domain
- TIG domain
- Plexin cytoplasmic RhoGTPase-binding domain
- Plexin-B, PSI domain
- Plexin A/B, PSI domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PLXNB2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PLXNB2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PLXNB2 could matter depends on whether native PLXNB2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PLXNB2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native PLXNB2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PLXNB2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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