NR1D1
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1
Also known as: ear-1, hRev, NR1D1_HUMAN, Rev-ErbAalpha, REVERBA, REVERBalpha, THRA1, THRAL
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P20393
- Gene
- NR1D1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000126368
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 614 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Nuclear receptors, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear bodies
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the nuclear receptor subfamily 1. The encoded protein is a ligand-sensitive transcription factor that negatively regulates the expression of core clock proteins. In particular this protein represses the circadian clock transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (ARNTL). This protein may also be involved in regulating genes that function in metabolic, inflammatory and cardiovascular processes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
614 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P20393|NR1D1
1 MTTLDSNNNT GGVITYIGSS GSSPSRTSPE SLYSDNSNGS FQSLTQGCPT YFPPSPTGSL
61 TQDPARSFGS IPPSLSDDGS PSSSSSSSSS SSSFYNGSPP GSLQVAMEDS SRVSPSKSTS
121 NITKLNGMVL LCKVCGDVAS GFHYGVHACE GCKGFFRRSI QQNIQYKRCL KNENCSIVRI
181 NRNRCQQCRF KKCLSVGMSR DAVRFGRIPK REKQRMLAEM QSAMNLANNQ LSSQCPLETS
241 PTQHPTPGPM GPSPPPAPVP SPLVGFSQFP QQLTPPRSPS PEPTVEDVIS QVARAHREIF
301 TYAHDKLGSS PGNFNANHAS GSPPATTPHR WENQGCPPAP NDNNTLAAQR HNEALNGLRQ
361 APSSYPPTWP PGPAHHSCHQ SNSNGHRLCP THVYAAPEGK APANSPRQGN SKNVLLACPM
421 NMYPHGRSGR TVQEIWEDFS MSFTPAVREV VEFAKHIPGF RDLSQHDQVT LLKAGTFEVL
481 MVRFASLFNV KDQTVMFLSR TTYSLQELGA MGMGDLLSAM FDFSEKLNSL ALTEEELGLF
541 TAVVLVSADR SGMENSASVE QLQETLLRAL RALVLKNRPL ETSRFTKLLL KLPDLRTLNN
601 MHSEKLLSFR VDAQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NR1D1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 329 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 329 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 100 nTPM
- vagina: 99 nTPM
- cervix: 91 nTPM
- cerebellum: 80 nTPM
- blood vessel: 80 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ocular epithelial cells: 169 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 147 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 146 nCPM
- oocytes: 111 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 102 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 78 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 19 nTPM
- T-reg: 8 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 6.4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 5.6 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 5.5 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 4.9 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 118 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 111 nTPM
- thalamus: 82 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 65 nTPM
- white matter: 60 nTPM
- amygdala: 58 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.82
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.38
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- cellular response to interleukin-1
- cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
- cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
- cholesterol homeostasis
- circadian regulation of gene expression
- circadian temperature homeostasis
- glycogen biosynthetic process
- hormone-mediated signaling pathway
- intracellular glucose homeostasis
- intracellular receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of astrocyte activation
- negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of inflammatory response
- negative regulation of microglial cell activation
- negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response
- negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- proteasomal protein catabolic process
- protein destabilization
- regulation of circadian rhythm
- regulation of fat cell differentiation
- regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
- regulation of lipid metabolic process
- regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation
- response to leptin
- regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- E-box binding
- heme binding
- nuclear receptor activity
- nuclear steroid receptor activity
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
- transcription corepressor binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Nuclear hormone receptor, ligand-binding domain
- Zinc finger, nuclear hormone receptor-type
- Nuclear hormone receptor
- Zinc finger, NHR/GATA-type
- Nuclear hormone receptor-like domain superfamily
- Nuclear hormone receptor family NR1 subfamily
- Ligand-binding domain of nuclear hormone receptor
- Double treble clef zinc finger, C4 type
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NR1D1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NR1D1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NR1D1 could matter depends on whether native NR1D1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NR1D1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NR1D1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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