NR2E3
Photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor
Also known as: NR2E3_HUMAN, PNR, rd7, RP37
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5X4
- Gene
- NR2E3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000278570
- Chromosome
- 15
- Canonical length
- 410 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Nuclear receptors, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This protein is part of a large family of nuclear receptor transcription factors involved in signaling pathways. Nuclear receptors have been shown to regulate pathways involved in embryonic development, as well as in maintenance of proper cell function in adults. Members of this family are characterized by discrete domains that function in DNA and ligand binding. This gene encodes a retinal nuclear receptor that is a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Defects in this gene are a cause of enhanced S cone syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
410 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5X4|NR2E3
1 METRPTALMS STVAAAAPAA GAASRKESPG RWGLGEDPTG VSPSLQCRVC GDSSSGKHYG
61 IYACNGCSGF FKRSVRRRLI YRCQVGAGMC PVDKAHRNQC QACRLKKCLQ AGMNQDAVQN
121 ERQPRSTAQV HLDSMESNTE SRPESLVAPP APAGRSPRGP TPMSAARALG HHFMASLITA
181 ETCAKLEPED ADENIDVTSN DPEFPSSPYS SSSPCGLDSI HETSARLLFM AVKWAKNLPV
241 FSSLPFRDQV ILLEEAWSEL FLLGAIQWSL PLDSCPLLAP PEASAAGGAQ GRLTLASMET
301 RVLQETISRF RALAVDPTEF ACMKALVLFK PETRGLKDPE HVEALQDQSQ VMLSQHSKAH
361 HPSQPVRFGK LLLLLPSLRF ITAERIELLF FRKTIGNTPM EKLLCDMFKNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NR2E3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.42
- Highest tissue expression
- 122 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 122 nTPM
- prostate: 0.9 nTPM
- testis: 0.6 nTPM
- kidney: 0.5 nTPM
- stomach: 0.5 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 0.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- rod photoreceptor cells: 862 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 21 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 16 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 15 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 13 nCPM
- müller glia: 11 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 1.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.6 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1.5 nTPM
- amygdala: 1.3 nTPM
- thalamus: 1.3 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1.2 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NR2E3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NR2E3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Enhanced S cone syndrome (ESCS) MIM:268100
- Retinitis pigmentosa 37 (RP37) MIM:611131
Disease | GeneticClinVar
153 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 862 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Enhanced S-cone syndrome
- Retinitis pigmentosa 37
- Retinal dystrophy
- Retinitis pigmentosa
- NR2E3-related disorder
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell population proliferation
- eye photoreceptor cell development
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- neuron differentiation
- phototransduction
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- retina development in camera-type eye
- signal transduction
- visual perception
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- nuclear receptor activity
- nuclear steroid receptor activity
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Retinoid X receptor/HNF4
- Nuclear hormone receptor, ligand-binding domain
- Zinc finger, nuclear hormone receptor-type
- Nuclear hormone receptor
- Zinc finger, NHR/GATA-type
- Nuclear hormone receptor-like domain superfamily
- Nuclear hormone receptor family NR2 subfamily
- Ligand-binding domain of nuclear hormone receptor
- Double treble clef zinc finger, C4 type
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NR2E3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NR2E3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NR2E3 could matter depends on whether native NR2E3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NR2E3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NR2E3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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