Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

C1D

Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D

Also known as: C1D_HUMAN, LRP1, Rrp47, SUN-CoR, SUNCOR

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q13901
Gene
C1D
Ensembl
ENSG00000197223
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
141 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA binding and apoptosis-inducing protein and is localized in the nucleus. It is also a Rac3-interacting protein which acts as a corepressor for the thyroid hormone receptor. This protein is thought to regulate TRAX/Translin complex formation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome 10.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

141 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q13901|C1D
     1  MAGEEINEDY PVEIHEYLSA FENSIGAVDE MLKTMMSVSR NELLQKLDPL EQAKVDLVSA
    61  YTLNSMFWVY LATQGVNPKE HPVKQELERI RVYMNRVKEI TDKKKAGKLD RGAASRFVKN
   121  ALWEPKSKNA SKVANKGKSK S

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against C1D can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.47
Highest tissue expression
45 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 45 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 44 nTPM
  • liver: 31 nTPM
  • tongue: 30 nTPM
  • kidney: 29 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 23 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early primary spermatocytes: 189 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 180 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 157 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 136 nCPM
  • oocytes: 124 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 119 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 45 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 44 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 35 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 30 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 25 nTPM
  • T-reg: 25 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 14 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 12 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 12 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
  • thalamus: 10 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 10 nTPM

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for C1D from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.24
gnomAD pLI
0.03
gnomAD missense Z
0
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.4
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of C1D in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads C1D as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against C1D could matter depends on whether native C1D is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

C1D is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label C1D as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/C1D. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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