C1D
Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D
Also known as: C1D_HUMAN, LRP1, Rrp47, SUN-CoR, SUNCOR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13901
- Gene
- C1D
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000197223
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 141 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA binding and apoptosis-inducing protein and is localized in the nucleus. It is also a Rac3-interacting protein which acts as a corepressor for the thyroid hormone receptor. This protein is thought to regulate TRAX/Translin complex formation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome 10.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
141 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13901|C1D
1 MAGEEINEDY PVEIHEYLSA FENSIGAVDE MLKTMMSVSR NELLQKLDPL EQAKVDLVSA
61 YTLNSMFWVY LATQGVNPKE HPVKQELERI RVYMNRVKEI TDKKKAGKLD RGAASRFVKN
121 ALWEPKSKNA SKVANKGKSK SLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against C1D can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.47
- Highest tissue expression
- 45 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 45 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 44 nTPM
- liver: 31 nTPM
- tongue: 30 nTPM
- kidney: 29 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 23 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early primary spermatocytes: 189 nCPM
- parietal cells: 180 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 157 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 136 nCPM
- oocytes: 124 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 119 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 45 nTPM
- eosinophil: 44 nTPM
- neutrophil: 35 nTPM
- NK-cell: 30 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 25 nTPM
- T-reg: 25 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 14 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 12 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 12 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 10 nTPM
- spinal cord: 10 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for C1D from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
3 publications
- C1D is a major autoantibody target in patients with the polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome.
2007 · Arthritis Rheum · RCR 0.3 · 12 citations - [Clinical study of autoantibody spectrum against ovarian cancer associated antigens combined with CA(125) in detecting and monitoring ovarian cancer].
2011 · Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi · RCR 0.1 · 3 citations - Autoantibody reactome analysis reveals novel biomarkers for idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis.
2026 · Rheumatology (Oxford)
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.24
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.03
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.4
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Sas10/Utp3/C1D
- Sas10/Utp3/C1D family
- Exosome-associated factor Rrp47/DNA strand repair C1D
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of C1D in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads C1D as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against C1D could matter depends on whether native C1D is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
C1D is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label C1D as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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