Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NELFE

Negative elongation factor E

Also known as: D6S45, NELF-E, NELFE_HUMAN, RD, RDBP, RDP

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P18615
Gene
NELFE
Ensembl
ENSG00000204356
Chromosome
6
Canonical length
380 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex termed negative elongation factor (NELF) which represses RNA polymerase II transcript elongation. This protein bears similarity to nuclear RNA-binding proteins; however, it has not been demonstrated that this protein binds RNA. The protein contains a tract of alternating basic and acidic residues, largely arginine (R) and aspartic acid (D). The gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

380 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P18615|NELFE
     1  MLVIPPGLSE EEEALQKKFN KLKKKKKALL ALKKQSSSST TSQGGVKRSL SEQPVMDTAT
    61  ATEQAKQLVK SGAISAIKAE TKNSGFKRSR TLEGKLKDPE KGPVPTFQPF QRSISADDDL
   121  QESSRRPQRK SLYESFVSSS DRLRELGPDG EEAEGPGAGD GPPRSFDWGY EERSGAHSSA
   181  SPPRSRSRDR SHERNRDRDR DRERDRDRDR DRDRERDRDR DRDRDRDRER DRDRERDRDR
   241  DREGPFRRSD SFPERRAPRK GNTLYVYGED MTPTLLRGAF SPFGNIIDLS MDPPRNCAFV
   301  TYEKMESADQ AVAELNGTQV ESVQLKVNIA RKQPMLDAAT GKSVWGSLAV QNSPKGCHRD
   361  KRTQIVYSDD VYKENLVDGF

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NELFE can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.57
Highest tissue expression
151 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 151 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 57 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 53 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 52 nTPM
  • pancreas: 50 nTPM
  • kidney: 49 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 2,521 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 601 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 578 nCPM
  • oocytes: 152 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 144 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 140 nCPM

Immune cell

  • intermediate monocyte: 69 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 68 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 61 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 59 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 57 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 55 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 18 nTPM
  • white matter: 18 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 18 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 16 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 16 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.56
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
1.57
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.42
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NELFE in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NELFE as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NELFE could matter depends on whether native NELFE is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NELFE is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NELFE as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NELFE. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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