MARK4
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4
Also known as: FLJ90097, KIAA1860, MARK4_HUMAN, MARKL1, Nbla00650, PAR-1D
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96L34
- Gene
- MARK4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000007047
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 752 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the microtubule affinity-regulating kinase family. These protein kinases phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and regulate the transition between stable and dynamic microtubules. The encoded protein is associated with the centrosome throughout mitosis and may be involved in cell cycle control. Expression of this gene is a potential marker for cancer, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Alzheimer's disease. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on both the short and long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
752 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96L34|MARK4
1 MSSRTVLAPG NDRNSDTHGT LGSGRSSDKG PSWSSRSLGA RCRNSIASCP EEQPHVGNYR
61 LLRTIGKGNF AKVKLARHIL TGREVAIKII DKTQLNPSSL QKLFREVRIM KGLNHPNIVK
121 LFEVIETEKT LYLVMEYASA GEVFDYLVSH GRMKEKEARA KFRQIVSAVH YCHQKNIVHR
181 DLKAENLLLD AEANIKIADF GFSNEFTLGS KLDTFCGSPP YAAPELFQGK KYDGPEVDIW
241 SLGVILYTLV SGSLPFDGHN LKELRERVLR GKYRVPFYMS TDCESILRRF LVLNPAKRCT
301 LEQIMKDKWI NIGYEGEELK PYTEPEEDFG DTKRIEVMVG MGYTREEIKE SLTSQKYNEV
361 TATYLLLGRK TEEGGDRGAP GLALARVRAP SDTTNGTSSS KGTSHSKGQR SSSSTYHRQR
421 RHSDFCGPSP APLHPKRSPT STGEAELKEE RLPGRKASCS TAGSGSRGLP PSSPMVSSAH
481 NPNKAEIPER RKDSTSTPNN LPPSMMTRRN TYVCTERPGA ERPSLLPNGK ENSSGTPRVP
541 PASPSSHSLA PPSGERSRLA RGSTIRSTFH GGQVRDRRAG GGGGGGVQNG PPASPTLAHE
601 AAPLPAGRPR PTTNLFTKLT SKLTRRVADE PERIGGPEVT SCHLPWDQTE TAPRLLRFPW
661 SVKLTSSRPP EALMAALRQA TAAARCRCRQ PQPFLLACLH GGAGGPEPLS HFEVEVCQLP
721 RPGLRGVLFR RVAGTALAFR TLVTRISNDL ELLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MARK4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 36 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 36 nTPM
- testis: 26 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 22 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 21 nTPM
- skin: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal horizontal cells: 371 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 328 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 119 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 105 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 102 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 97 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- basophil: 0.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 52 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 49 nTPM
- thalamus: 47 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 47 nTPM
- amygdala: 45 nTPM
- midbrain: 42 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.26
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.92
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- cilium organization
- intracellular signal transduction
- microtubule bundle formation
- microtubule cytoskeleton organization
- nervous system development
- positive regulation of cell cycle
- positive regulation of cilium assembly
- positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly
- positive regulation of programmed cell death
- positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of centrosome cycle
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- cytoskeletal anchor activity
- gamma-tubulin binding
- microtubule binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- tau protein binding
- tau-protein kinase activity
- ubiquitin binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- Kinase associated domain 1 (KA1)
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Ubiquitin-associated domain
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- KA1 domain/Ssp2, C-terminal
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK 1-4, catalytic domain
- Protein kinase domain
- UBA/TS-N domain
- Kinase associated domain 1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MARK4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MARK4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MARK4 could matter depends on whether native MARK4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MARK4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MARK4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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