USP9X
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 9X
Also known as: DFFRX, FAF, MRX99, USP9X_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q93008
- Gene
- USP9X
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000124486
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 2554 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the peptidase C19 family and encodes a protein that is similar to ubiquitin-specific proteases. Though this gene is located on the X chromosome, it escapes X-inactivation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Turner syndrome. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
2554 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q93008|USP9X
1 MTATTRGSPV GGNDNQGQAP DGQSQPPLQQ NQTSSPDSSN ENSPATPPDE QGQGDAPPQL
61 EDEEPAFPHT DLAKLDDMIN RPRWVVPVLP KGELEVLLEA AIDLSKKGLD VKSEACQRFF
121 RDGLTISFTK ILTDEAVSGW KFEIHRCIIN NTHRLVELCV AKLSQDWFPL LELLAMALNP
181 HCKFHIYNGT RPCESVSSSV QLPEDELFAR SPDPRSPKGW LVDLLNKFGT LNGFQILHDR
241 FINGSALNVQ IIAALIKPFG QCYEFLTLHT VKKYFLPIIE MVPQFLENLT DEELKKEAKN
301 EAKNDALSMI IKSLKNLASR VPGQEETVKN LEIFRLKMIL RLLQISSFNG KMNALNEVNK
361 VISSVSYYTH RHGNPEEEEW LTAERMAEWI QQNNILSIVL RDSLHQPQYV EKLEKILRFV
421 IKEKALTLQD LDNIWAAQAG KHEAIVKNVH DLLAKLAWDF SPEQLDHLFD CFKASWTNAS
481 KKQREKLLEL IRRLAEDDKD GVMAHKVLNL LWNLAHSDDV PVDIMDLALS AHIKILDYSC
541 SQDRDTQKIQ WIDRFIEELR TNDKWVIPAL KQIREICSLF GEAPQNLSQT QRSPHVFYRH
601 DLINQLQHNH ALVTLVAENL ATYMESMRLY ARDHEDYDPQ TVRLGSRYSH VQEVQERLNF
661 LRFLLKDGQL WLCAPQAKQI WKCLAENAVY LCDREACFKW YSKLMGDEPD LDPDINKDFF
721 ESNVLQLDPS LLTENGMKCF ERFFKAVNCR EGKLVAKRRA YMMDDLELIG LDYLWRVVIQ
781 SNDDIASRAI DLLKEIYTNL GPRLQVNQVV IHEDFIQSCF DRLKASYDTL CVLDGDKDSV
841 NCARQEAVRM VRVLTVLREY INECDSDYHE ERTILPMSRA FRGKHLSFVV RFPNQGRQVD
901 DLEVWSHTND TIGSVRRCIL NRIKANVAHT KIELFVGGEL IDPADDRKLI GQLNLKDKSL
961 ITAKLTQISS NMPSSPDSSS DSSTGSPGNH GNHYSDGPNP EVESCLPGVI MSLHPRYISF
1021 LWQVADLGSS LNMPPLRDGA RVLMKLMPPD STTIEKLRAI CLDHAKLGES SLSPSLDSLF
1081 FGPSASQVLY LTEVVYALLM PAGAPLADDS SDFQFHFLKS GGLPLVLSML TRNNFLPNAD
1141 METRRGAYLN ALKIAKLLLT AIGYGHVRAV AEACQPGVEG VNPMTQINQV THDQAVVLQS
1201 ALQSIPNPSS ECMLRNVSVR LAQQISDEAS RYMPDICVIR AIQKIIWASG CGSLQLVFSP
1261 NEEITKIYEK TNAGNEPDLE DEQVCCEALE VMTLCFALIP TALDALSKEK AWQTFIIDLL
1321 LHCHSKTVRQ VAQEQFFLMC TRCCMGHRPL LFFITLLFTV LGSTARERAK HSGDYFTLLR
1381 HLLNYAYNSN INVPNAEVLL NNEIDWLKRI RDDVKRTGET GIEETILEGH LGVTKELLAF
1441 QTSEKKFHIG CEKGGANLIK ELIDDFIFPA SNVYLQYMRN GELPAEQAIP VCGSPPTINA
1501 GFELLVALAV GCVRNLKQIV DSLTEMYYIG TAITTCEALT EWEYLPPVGP RPPKGFVGLK
1561 NAGATCYMNS VIQQLYMIPS IRNGILAIEG TGSDVDDDMS GDEKQDNESN VDPRDDVFGY
1621 PQQFEDKPAL SKTEDRKEYN IGVLRHLQVI FGHLAASRLQ YYVPRGFWKQ FRLWGEPVNL
1681 REQHDALEFF NSLVDSLDEA LKALGHPAML SKVLGGSFAD QKICQGCPHR YECEESFTTL
1741 NVDIRNHQNL LDSLEQYVKG DLLEGANAYH CEKCNKKVDT VKRLLIKKLP PVLAIQLKRF
1801 DYDWERECAI KFNDYFEFPR ELDMEPYTVA GVAKLEGDNV NPESQLIQQS EQSESETAGS
1861 TKYRLVGVLV HSGQASGGHY YSYIIQRNGG DGERNRWYKF DDGDVTECKM DDDEEMKNQC
1921 FGGEYMGEVF DHMMKRMSYR RQKRWWNAYI LFYERMDTID QDDELIRYIS ELAITTRPHQ
1981 IIMPSAIERS VRKQNVQFMH NRMQYSMEYF QFMKKLLTCN GVYLNPPPGQ DHLLPEAEEI
2041 TMISIQLAAR FLFTTGFHTK KVVRGSASDW YDALCILLRH SKNVRFWFAH NVLFNVSNRF
2101 SEYLLECPSA EVRGAFAKLI VFIAHFSLQD GPCPSPFASP GPSSQAYDNL SLSDHLLRAV
2161 LNLLRREVSE HGRHLQQYFN LFVMYANLGV AEKTQLLKLS VPATFMLVSL DEGPGPPIKY
2221 QYAELGKLYS VVSQLIRCCN VSSRMQSSIN GNPPLPNPFG DPNLSQPIMP IQQNVADILF
2281 VRTSYVKKII EDCSNSEETV KLLRFCCWEN PQFSSTVLSE LLWQVAYSYT YELRPYLDLL
2341 LQILLIEDSW QTHRIHNALK GIPDDRDGLF DTIQRSKNHY QKRAYQCIKC MVALFSNCPV
2401 AYQILQGNGD LKRKWTWAVE WLGDELERRP YTGNPQYTYN NWSPPVQSNE TSNGYFLERS
2461 HSARMTLAKA CELCPEEEPD DQDAPDEHES PPPEDAPLYP HSPGSQYQQN NHVHGQPYTG
2521 PAAHHMNNPQ RTGQRAQENY EGSEEVSPPQ TKDQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against USP9X can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 49 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 49 nTPM
- liver: 46 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 38 nTPM
- tongue: 38 nTPM
- retina: 27 nTPM
- bone marrow: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 983 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 492 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 384 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 316 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 311 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 293 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 8.4 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 4.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 4.5 nTPM
- eosinophil: 4.2 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 63 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 57 nTPM
- pons: 56 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 55 nTPM
- midbrain: 55 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 54 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about USP9X.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions USP9X is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 99 (XLID99) MIM:300919
- Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 99, syndromic, female-restricted (MRXS99F) MIM:300968
Disease | GeneticClinVar
133 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,606 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Intellectual disability, X-linked 99, syndromic, female-restricted
- Intellectual disability, X-linked 99
- USP9X-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
- See cases
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on USP9X was assayed in.
- ovarian carcinoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.05
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 6.41
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.56
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- amyloid fibril formation
- axon extension
- BMP signaling pathway
- cell division
- cell migration
- chromosome segregation
- cilium assembly
- cytosolic ciliogenesis
- DNA alkylation repair
- female gamete generation
- intracellular protein localization
- monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination
- negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- neuron migration
- positive regulation of protein binding
- positive regulation of TORC2 signaling
- protein deubiquitination
- protein deubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- protein import into peroxisome matrix, receptor recycling
- protein K63-linked deubiquitination
- protein stabilization
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of circadian rhythm
- regulation of protein stability
- rhythmic process
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- co-SMAD binding
- cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity
- cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
- cysteine-type peptidase activity
- deubiquitinase activity
- K48-linked deubiquitinase activity
- K63-linked deubiquitinase activity
- molecular sequestering activity
- K11-linked deubiquitinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Peptidase C19, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
- Armadillo-type fold
- Ubiquitin specific protease, conserved site
- Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-like, DUF3517
- Ubiquitin specific protease UPS, catalytic domain
- Papain-like cysteine peptidase superfamily
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases
- UBP24/USP9X/USP9Y, ubiquitin-like domain
- UBP34/UBP24/USP9X/USP9Y-like, ARM repeat region
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
- Domain of unknown function (DUF3517)
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases, Ubiquitin-like 1
- UBP24/USP9X/USP9Y ARM repeat
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of USP9X in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads USP9X as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against USP9X could matter depends on whether native USP9X is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
USP9X is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label USP9X as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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