ITPR2
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel ITPR2
Also known as: CFAP48, IP3R2, ITPR2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14571
- Gene
- ITPR2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000123104
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 2701 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Endoplasmic reticulum,Mid piece,Principal piece,End piece
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor family, whose members are second messenger intracellular calcium release channels. These proteins mediate a rise in cytoplasmic calcium in response to receptor activated production of inositol triphosphate. Inositol triphosphate receptor-mediated signaling is involved in many processes including cell migration, cell division, smooth muscle contraction, and neuronal signaling. This protein is a type 2 receptor that consists of a cytoplasmic amino-terminus that binds inositol triphosphate, six membrane-spanning helices that contribute to the ion pore, and a short cytoplasmic carboxy-terminus. A mutation in this gene has been associated with anhidrosis, suggesting that intracellular calcium release mediated by this protein is required for eccrine sweat production. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
2701 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14571|ITPR2
1 MTEKMSSFLY IGDIVSLYAE GSVNGFISTL GLVDDRCVVH PEAGDLANPP KKFRDCLFKV
61 CPMNRYSAQK QYWKAKQAKQ GNHTEAALLK KLQHAAELEQ KQNESENKKL LGEIVKYSNV
121 IQLLHIKSNK YLTVNKRLPA LLEKNAMRVS LDAAGNEGSW FYIHPFWKLR SEGDNIVVGD
181 KVVLMPVNAG QPLHASNIEL LDNPGCKEVN AVNCNTSWKI TLFMKYSSYR EDVLKGGDVV
241 RLFHAEQEKF LTCDEYEKKQ HIFLRTTLRQ SATSATSSKA LWEIEVVHHD PCRGGAGQWN
301 SLFRFKHLAT GNYLAAELNP DYRDAQNEGK NVRDGVPPTS KKKRQAGEKI MYTLVSVPHG
361 NDIASLFELD ATTLQRADCL VPRNSYVRLR HLCTNTWVTS TSIPIDTDEE RPVMLKIGTC
421 QTKEDKEAFA IVSVPLSEVR DLDFANDANK VLATTVKKLE NGTITQNERR FVTKLLEDLI
481 FFVADVPNNG QEVLDVVITK PNRERQKLMR EQNILAQVFG ILKAPFKEKA GEGSMLRLED
541 LGDQRYAPYK YMLRLCYRVL RHSQQDYRKN QEYIAKNFCV MQSQIGYDIL AEDTITALLH
601 NNRKLLEKHI TAKEIETFVS LLRRNREPRF LDYLSDLCVS NTTAIPVTQE LICKFMLSPG
661 NADILIQTKV VSMQADNPME SSILSDDIDD EEVWLYWIDS NKEPHGKAIR HLAQEAKEGT
721 KADLEVLTYY RYQLNLFARM CLDRQYLAIN QISTQLSVDL ILRCVSDESL PFDLRASFCR
781 LMLHMHVDRD PQESVVPVRY ARLWTEIPTK ITIHEYDSIT DSSRNDMKRK FALTMEFVEE
841 YLKEVVNQPF PFGDKEKNKL TFEVVHLARN LIYFGFYSFS ELLRLTRTLL AILDIVQAPM
901 SSYFERLSKF QDGGNNVMRT IHGVGEMMTQ MVLSRGSIFP MSVPDVPPSI HPSKQGSPTE
961 HEDVTVMDTK LKIIEILQFI LSVRLDYRIS YMLSIYKKEF GEDNDNAETS ASGSPDTLLP
1021 SAIVPDIDEI AAQAETMFAG RKEKNPVQLD DEGGRTFLRV LIHLIMHDYP PLLSGALQLL
1081 FKHFSQRAEV LQAFKQVQLL VSNQDVDNYK QIKADLDQLR LTVEKSELWV EKSSNYENGE
1141 IGESQVKGGE EPIEESNILS PVQDGTKKPQ IDSNKSNNYR IVKEILIRLS KLCVQNKKCR
1201 NQHQRLLKNM GAHSVVLDLL QIPYEKNDEK MNEVMNLAHT FLQNFCRGNP QNQVLLHKHL
1261 NLFLTPGLLE AETMRHIFMN NYHLCNEISE RVVQHFVHCI ETHGRHVEYL RFLQTIVKAD
1321 GKYVKKCQDM VMTELINGGE DVLIFYNDRA SFPILLHMMC SERDRGDESG PLAYHITLVE
1381 LLAACTEGKN VYTEIKCNSL LPLDDIVRVV THDDCIPEVK IAYVNFVNHC YVDTEVEMKE
1441 IYTSNHIWKL FENFLVDMAR VCNTTTDRKH ADIFLEKCVT ESIMNIVSGF FNSPFSDNST
1501 SLQTHQPVFI QLLQSAFRIY NCTWPNPAQK ASVESCIRTL AEVAKNRGIA IPVDLDSQVN
1561 TLFMKSHSNM VQRAAMGWRL SARSGPRFKE ALGGPAWDYR NIIEKLQDVV ASLEHQFSPM
1621 MQAEFSVLVD VLYSPELLFP EGSDARIRCG AFMSKLINHT KKLMEKEEKL CIKILQTLRE
1681 MLEKKDSFVE EGNTLRKILL NRYFKGDYSI GVNGHLSGAY SKTAQVGGSF SGQDSDKMGI
1741 SMSDIQCLLD KEGASELVID VIVNTKNDRI FSEGIFLGIA LLEGGNTQTQ YSFYQQLHEQ
1801 KKSEKFFKVL YDRMKAAQKE IRSTVTVNTI DLGNKKRDDD NELMTSGPRM RVRDSTLHLK
1861 EGMKGQLTEA SSATSKAYCV YRREMDPEID IMCTGPEAGN TEEKSAEEVT MSPAIAIMQP
1921 ILRFLQLLCE NHNRELQNFL RNQNNKTNYN LVCETLQFLD CICGSTTGGL GLLGLYINEK
1981 NVALVNQNLE SLTEYCQGPC HENQTCIATH ESNGIDIIIA LILNDINPLG KYRMDLVLQL
2041 KNNASKLLLA IMESRHDSEN AERILFNMRP RELVDVMKNA YNQGLECDHG DDEGGDDGVS
2101 PKDVGHNIYI LAHQLARHNK LLQQMLKPGS DPDEGDEALK YYANHTAQIE IVRHDRTMEQ
2161 IVFPVPNICE YLTRESKCRV FNTTERDEQG SKVNDFFQQT EDLYNEMKWQ KKIRNNPALF
2221 WFSRHISLWG SISFNLAVFI NLAVALFYPF GDDGDEGTLS PLFSVLLWIA VAICTSMLFF
2281 FSKPVGIRPF LVSIMLRSIY TIGLGPTLIL LGAANLCNKI VFLVSFVGNR GTFTRGYRAV
2341 ILDMAFLYHV AYVLVCMLGL FVHEFFYSFL LFDLVYREET LLNVIKSVTR NGRSIILTAV
2401 LALILVYLFS IIGFLFLKDD FTMEVDRLKN RTPVTGSHQV PTMTLTTMME ACAKENCSPT
2461 IPASNTADEE YEDGIERTCD TLLMCIVTVL NQGLRNGGGV GDVLRRPSKD EPLFAARVVY
2521 DLLFYFIVII IVLNLIFGVI IDTFADLRSE KQKKEEILKT TCFICGLERD KFDNKTVSFE
2581 EHIKSEHNMW HYLYFIVLVK VKDPTEYTGP ESYVAQMIVE KNLDWFPRMR AMSLVSNEGD
2641 SEQNEIRSLQ EKLESTMSLV KQLSGQLAEL KEQMTEQRKN KQRLGFLGSN TPHVNHHMPP
2701 HLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ITPR2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0
- Highest tissue expression
- 42 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 42 nTPM
- thymus: 19 nTPM
- breast: 16 nTPM
- salivary gland: 16 nTPM
- kidney: 12 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- salivary ionocytes: 3,811 nCPM
- microglia: 2,534 nCPM
- tuft cells: 1,556 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 1,407 nCPM
- respiratory ionocytes: 1,377 nCPM
- lacrimal acinar cells: 1,039 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 33 nTPM
- neutrophil: 17 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 12 nTPM
- eosinophil: 9.9 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 6.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 5.4 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 62 nTPM
- thalamus: 55 nTPM
- white matter: 54 nTPM
- midbrain: 49 nTPM
- spinal cord: 49 nTPM
- pons: 44 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ITPR2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ITPR2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Anhidrosis, isolated, with normal sweat glands (ANHD) MIM:106190
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 369 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Isolated anhidrosis with normal sweat glands
- Familial hypercholesterolemia
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on ITPR2 was assayed in.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.62
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.71
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to cAMP
- cellular response to ethanol
- release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
- response to hypoxia
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium ion binding
- calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity
- inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate binding
- inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel activity
- phosphatidylinositol binding
- scaffold protein binding
- transmembrane transporter binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor
- RIH domain
- Ion transport domain
- RyR/IP3R Homology associated domain
- Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate/ryanodine receptor
- Ryanodine/Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor
- Armadillo-type fold
- MIR motif
- RyR/IP3 receptor binding core, RIH domain superfamily
- Mir domain superfamily
- Ion transport protein
- RIH domain
- MIR domain
- RyR and IP3R Homology associated
- Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate/ryanodine receptor
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ITPR2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ITPR2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ITPR2 could matter depends on whether native ITPR2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ITPR2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ITPR2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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