HOOK3
Protein Hook homolog 3
Also known as: HK3, HOOK3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86VS8
- Gene
- HOOK3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000168172
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 718 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus,Centriolar satellite,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Hook proteins are cytosolic coiled-coil proteins that contain conserved N-terminal domains, which attach to microtubules, and more divergent C-terminal domains, which mediate binding to organelles. The Drosophila Hook protein is a component of the endocytic compartment.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
718 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86VS8|HOOK3
1 MFSVESLERA ELCESLLTWI QTFNVDAPCQ TVEDLTNGVV MAQVLQKIDP AYFDENWLNR
61 IKTEVGDNWR LKISNLKKIL KGILDYNHEI LGQQINDFTL PDVNLIGEHS DAAELGRMLQ
121 LILGCAVNCE QKQEYIQAIM MMEESVQHVV MTAIQELMSK ESPVSAGNDA YVDLDRQLKK
181 TTEELNEALS AKEEIAQRCH ELDMQVAALQ EEKSSLLAEN QVLMERLNQS DSIEDPNSPA
241 GRRHLQLQTQ LEQLQEETFR LEAAKDDYRI RCEELEKEIS ELRQQNDELT TLADEAQSLK
301 DEIDVLRHSS DKVSKLEGQV ESYKKKLEDL GDLRRQVKLL EEKNTMYMQN TVSLEEELRK
361 ANAARSQLET YKRQVVELQN RLSEESKKAD KLDFEYKRLK EKVDSLQKEK DRLRTERDSL
421 KETIEELRCV QAQEGQLTTQ GLMPLGSQES SDSLAAEIVT PEIREKLIRL QHENKMLKLN
481 QEGSDNEKIA LLQSLLDDAN LRKNELETEN RLVNQRLLEV QSQVEELQKS LQDQGSKAED
541 SVLLKKKLEE HLEKLHEANN ELQKKRAIIE DLEPRFNNSS LKIEELQEAL RKKEEEMKQM
601 EERYKKYLEK AKSVIRTLDP KQNQGAAPEI QALKNQLQER DRLFHSLEKE YEKTKSQREM
661 EEKYIVSAWY NMGMTLHKKA AEDRLASTGS GQSFLARQRQ ATSSRRSYPG HVQPATARLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HOOK3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 20 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thyroid gland: 20 nTPM
- esophagus: 10 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 9.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 9.5 nTPM
- prostate: 9.5 nTPM
- gallbladder: 9.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- urothelial cells: 554 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 312 nCPM
- neutrophils: 271 nCPM
- mast cells: 246 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 237 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 237 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 6 nTPM
- eosinophil: 4.2 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 4.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 4 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 3.2 nTPM
- neutrophil: 3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 54 nTPM
- white matter: 52 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 50 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 48 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 46 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 45 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about HOOK3.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 87 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.36
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cytoplasmic microtubule organization
- cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport
- early endosome to late endosome transport
- endosome organization
- endosome to lysosome transport
- Golgi localization
- interkinetic nuclear migration
- lysosome organization
- microtubule anchoring at centrosome
- negative regulation of neurogenesis
- neuronal stem cell population maintenance
- protein localization to centrosome
- protein localization to perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- protein transport
Molecular functions
- dynactin binding
- dynein intermediate chain binding
- dynein light chain binding
- dynein light intermediate chain binding
- identical protein binding
- microtubule binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HOOK3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HOOK3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOOK3 could matter depends on whether native HOOK3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HOOK3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HOOK3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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