FEZ1
Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1
Also known as: FEZ1_HUMAN, UNC-76
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99689
- Gene
- FEZ1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000149557
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 392 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Microtubules,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is an ortholog of the C. elegans unc-76 gene, which is necessary for normal axonal bundling and elongation within axon bundles. Expression of this gene in C. elegans unc-76 mutants can restore to the mutants partial locomotion and axonal fasciculation, suggesting that it also functions in axonal outgrowth. The N-terminal half of the gene product is highly acidic. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
392 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99689|FEZ1
1 MEAPLVSLDE EFEDLRPSCS EDPEEKPQCF YGSSPHHLED PSLSELENFS SEIISFKSME
61 DLVNEFDEKL NVCFRNYNAK TENLAPVKNQ LQIQEEEETL QDEEVWDALT DNYIPSLSED
121 WRDPNIEALN GNCSDTEIHE KEEEEFNEKS ENDSGINEEP LLTADQVIEE IEEMMQNSPD
181 PEEEEEVLEE EDGGETSSQA DSVLLQEMQA LTQTFNNNWS YEGLRHMSGS ELTELLDQVE
241 GAIRDFSEEL VQQLARRDEL EFEKEVKNSF ITVLIEVQNK QKEQRELMKK RRKEKGLSLQ
301 SSRIEKGNQM PLKRFSMEGI SNILQSGIRQ TFGSSGTDKQ YLNTVIPYEK KASPPSVEDL
361 QMLTNILFAM KEDNEKVPTL LTDYILKVLC PTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FEZ1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 281 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 281 nTPM
- midbrain: 151 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 106 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 101 nTPM
- amygdala: 97 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 96 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 350 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 210 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 154 nCPM
- melanocytes: 140 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 109 nCPM
- schwann cells: 100 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 23 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 16 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 5.5 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 5.1 nTPM
- total PBMC: 4.4 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 281 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 226 nTPM
- cerebellum: 226 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 217 nTPM
- spinal cord: 207 nTPM
- midbrain: 206 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.41
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.75
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.38
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axon guidance
- cell adhesion
- cellular response to growth factor stimulus
- establishment of cell polarity
- establishment of mitochondrion localization
- hippocampus development
- mitochondrion organization
- negative regulation of autophagosome assembly
- nervous system development
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FEZ1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FEZ1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FEZ1 could matter depends on whether native FEZ1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FEZ1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native FEZ1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FEZ1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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