CHMP3
Charged multivesicular body protein 3
Also known as: CGI-149, CHMP3_HUMAN, NEDF, VPS24
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y3E7
- Gene
- CHMP3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000115561
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 222 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that sorts transmembrane proteins into lysosomes/vacuoles via the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway. This protein, along with other soluble coiled-coil containing proteins, forms part of the ESCRT-III protein complex that binds to the endosomal membrane and recruits additional cofactors for protein sorting into the MVB. This protein may also co-immunoprecipitate with a member of the IFG-binding protein superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream ring finger protein 103 (RNF103) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
222 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y3E7|CHMP3
1 MGLFGKTQEK PPKELVNEWS LKIRKEMRVV DRQIRDIQRE EEKVKRSVKD AAKKGQKDVC
61 IVLAKEMIRS RKAVSKLYAS KAHMNSVLMG MKNQLAVLRV AGSLQKSTEV MKAMQSLVKI
121 PEIQATMREL SKEMMKAGII EEMLEDTFES MDDQEEMEEE AEMEIDRILF EITAGALGKA
181 PSKVTDALPE PEPPGAMAAS EDEEEEEEAL EAMQSRLATL RSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CHMP3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 94 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 94 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 91 nTPM
- esophagus: 87 nTPM
- blood vessel: 80 nTPM
- tongue: 76 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 71 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 444 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 206 nCPM
- parietal cells: 195 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 184 nCPM
- platelets: 183 nCPM
- colonocytes: 176 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 229 nTPM
- eosinophil: 172 nTPM
- basophil: 159 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 74 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 67 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 62 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 92 nTPM
- cerebellum: 82 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 75 nTPM
- thalamus: 70 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 64 nTPM
- amygdala: 63 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.89
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.8
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.82
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- autophagosome maturation
- autophagy
- endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway
- late endosome to lysosome transport
- late endosome to vacuole transport
- macroautophagy
- membrane fission
- midbody abscission
- mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
- multivesicular body assembly
- multivesicular body sorting pathway
- multivesicular body-lysosome fusion
- nuclear membrane reassembly
- nucleus organization
- plasma membrane repair
- positive regulation of cytokinesis
- protein polymerization
- protein transport
- regulation of centrosome duplication
- regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport
- regulation of endosome size
- regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
- suppression of viral release by host
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
- vesicle fusion with vacuole
- viral budding from plasma membrane
- viral budding via host ESCRT complex
- viral release from host cell
Molecular functions
- identical protein binding
- molecular function inhibitor activity
- phosphatidylcholine binding
- phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
- ubiquitin-specific protease binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CHMP3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CHMP3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CHMP3 could matter depends on whether native CHMP3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CHMP3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CHMP3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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