ALKBH4
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 4
Also known as: ALKB4_HUMAN, FLJ20013
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NXW9
- Gene
- ALKBH4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000160993
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 302 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity and actin binding activity. Involved in actomyosin structure organization and cleavage furrow ingression. Located in contractile ring and midbody. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
302 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NXW9|ALKBH4
1 MAAAAAETPE VLRECGCKGI RTCLICERQR GSDPPWELPP AKTYRFIYCS DTGWAVGTEE
61 SDFEGWAFPF PGVMLIEDFV TREEEAELVR LMDRDPWKLS QSGRRKQDYG PKVNFRKQKL
121 KTEGFCGLPS FSREVVRRMG LYPGLEGFRP VEQCNLDYCP ERGSAIDPHL DDAWLWGERL
181 VSLNLLSPTV LSMCREAPGS LLLCSAPSAA PEALVDSVIA PSRSVLCQEV EVAIPLPARS
241 LLVLTGAARH QWKHAIHRRH IEARRVCVTF RELSAEFGPG GRQQELGQEL LRIALSFQGR
301 PVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ALKBH4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 11 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.1 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 6.5 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.3 nTPM
- spleen: 6.3 nTPM
- amygdala: 6.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cytotrophoblasts: 34 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 28 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 26 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 23 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 22 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 21 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 9.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 7.2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 6.6 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 5.6 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 5.5 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 5.3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 10 nTPM
- white matter: 8.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.7 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.1 nTPM
- thalamus: 6.8 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 6.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.8
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.13
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.56
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 10% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actomyosin structure organization
- demethylation
- positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
- cleavage furrow ingression
Molecular functions
- 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity
- actin binding
- broad specificity oxidative DNA demethylase activity
- demethylase activity
- DNA N6-methyladenine demethylase activity
- metal ion binding
- protein demethylase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase AlkB-like superfamily
- Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homologue 4
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ALKBH4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ALKBH4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ALKBH4 could matter depends on whether native ALKBH4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ALKBH4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ALKBH4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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