TES
Testin
Also known as: DKFZP586B2022, TES_HUMAN, TESS-2, TESTIN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UGI8
- Gene
- TES
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000135269
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 421 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions,Focal adhesion sites,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Cancer-associated chromosomal changes often involve regions containing fragile sites. This gene maps to a common fragile site on chromosome 7q31.2 designated FRA7G. This gene is similar to mouse Testin, a testosterone-responsive gene encoding a Sertoli cell secretory protein containing three LIM domains. LIM domains are double zinc-finger motifs that mediate protein-protein interactions between transcription factors, cytoskeletal proteins and signaling proteins. This protein is a negative regulator of cell growth and may act as a tumor suppressor. This scaffold protein may also play a role in cell adhesion, cell spreading and in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Multiple protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2023]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
421 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UGI8|TES
1 MDLENKVKKM GLGHEQGFGA PCLKCKEKCE GFELHFWRKI CRNCKCGQEE HDVLLSNEED
61 RKVGKLFEDT KYTTLIAKLK SDGIPMYKRN VMILTNPVAA KKNVSINTVT YEWAPPVQNQ
121 ALARQYMQML PKEKQPVAGS EGAQYRKKQL AKQLPAHDQD PSKCHELSPR EVKEMEQFVK
181 KYKSEALGVG DVKLPCEMDA QGPKQMNIPG GDRSTPAAVG AMEDKSAEHK RTQYSCYCCK
241 LSMKEGDPAI YAERAGYDKL WHPACFVCST CHELLVDMIY FWKNEKLYCG RHYCDSEKPR
301 CAGCDELIFS NEYTQAENQN WHLKHFCCFD CDSILAGEIY VMVNDKPVCK PCYVKNHAVV
361 CQGCHNAIDP EVQRVTYNNF SWHASTECFL CSCCSKCLIG QKFMPVEGMV FCSVECKKRM
421 SLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TES can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 186 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- seminal vesicle: 186 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 138 nTPM
- colon: 126 nTPM
- blood vessel: 96 nTPM
- endometrium: 93 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 81 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 486 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 444 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 439 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 387 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 338 nCPM
- neutrophils: 323 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 276 nTPM
- eosinophil: 222 nTPM
- NK-cell: 206 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 171 nTPM
- total PBMC: 163 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 151 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 18 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 6.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5 nTPM
- midbrain: 4.8 nTPM
- cerebellum: 4.6 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.55
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.39
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Zinc finger, LIM-type
- PET domain
- PET testin
- Prickle/Espinas/Testin
- LIM domain
- PET Domain
- Testin, LIM domain 1
- Testin, LIM domain 2
- Testin, LIM domain 3
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TES in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TES as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TES could matter depends on whether native TES is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TES is annotated at the cell surface, where native TES is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TES as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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