AGER
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
Also known as: RAGE, RAGE_HUMAN, SCARJ1, sRAGE
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15109
- Gene
- AGER
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000204305
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 404 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted secreted proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli fibrillar center,Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The advanced glycosylation end product (AGE) receptor encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface receptors. It is a multiligand receptor, and besides AGE, interacts with other molecules implicated in homeostasis, development, and inflammation, and certain diseases, such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, as well as non-protein-coding variants, have been described for this gene (PMID:18089847). [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
404 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15109|AGER
1 MAAGTAVGAW VLVLSLWGAV VGAQNITARI GEPLVLKCKG APKKPPQRLE WKLNTGRTEA
61 WKVLSPQGGG PWDSVARVLP NGSLFLPAVG IQDEGIFRCQ AMNRNGKETK SNYRVRVYQI
121 PGKPEIVDSA SELTAGVPNK VGTCVSEGSY PAGTLSWHLD GKPLVPNEKG VSVKEQTRRH
181 PETGLFTLQS ELMVTPARGG DPRPTFSCSF SPGLPRHRAL RTAPIQPRVW EPVPLEEVQL
241 VVEPEGGAVA PGGTVTLTCE VPAQPSPQIH WMKDGVPLPL PPSPVLILPE IGPQDQGTYS
301 CVATHSSHGP QESRAVSISI IEPGEEGPTA GSVGGSGLGT LALALGILGG LGTAALLIGV
361 ILWQRRQRRG EERKAPENQE EEEERAELNQ SEEPEAGESS TGGPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against AGER can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 687 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lung: 687 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 40 nTPM
- spleen: 6.5 nTPM
- cerebellum: 5.8 nTPM
- kidney: 5.4 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 4.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- alveolar cells type 1: 1,357 nCPM
- transitional alveolar cells: 68 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 34 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 9.2 nCPM
- microglia: 8.9 nCPM
- astrocytes: 7.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 0.9 nTPM
- white matter: 0.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.5 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.4 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.4 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.35
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.09
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- astrocyte activation
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- cellular response to amyloid-beta
- DNA repair
- DNA replication
- glucose mediated signaling pathway
- induction of positive chemotaxis
- inflammatory response
- learning or memory
- microglial cell activation
- negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing
- negative regulation of interleukin-10 production
- negative regulation of long-term synaptic depression
- negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
- neuron projection development
- phagocytosis
- positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation
- positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of chemokine production
- positive regulation of dendritic cell differentiation
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair
- positive regulation of endothelin production
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
- positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
- positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
- positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
- positive regulation of JNK cascade
- positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
- positive regulation of monocyte extravasation
- positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
- positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- protein localization to membrane
- regulation of inflammatory response
- regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
- regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- regulation of p38MAPK cascade
- regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission
- regulation of synaptic plasticity
- regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity
- response to amyloid-beta
- response to hypoxia
- response to wounding
- transcytosis
- transport across blood-brain barrier
- negative regulation of blood circulation
- positive regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication
- regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation
Molecular functions
- amyloid-beta binding
- DNA binding
- histone binding
- identical protein binding
- laminin receptor activity
- molecular adaptor activity
- protein-containing complex binding
- RNA binding
- S100 protein binding
- scavenger receptor activity
- signaling receptor activity
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
- advanced glycation end-product receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site
- Immunoglobulin subtype 2
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- CD80-like, immunoglobulin C2-set
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- Cell Surface Receptors and Adhesion Molecules
- CD80-like C2-set immunoglobulin domain
- Immunoglobulin domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of AGER in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads AGER as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against AGER could matter depends on whether native AGER is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
AGER is annotated at the cell surface, where native AGER is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label AGER as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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