ZBTB33
Transcriptional regulator Kaiso
Also known as: kaiso, KAISO_HUMAN, WUGSC:H_DJ525N14.1, ZNF-kaiso, ZNF348
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86T24
- Gene
- ZBTB33
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000177485
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 672 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator with bimodal DNA-binding specificity, which binds to methylated CGCG and also to the non-methylated consensus KAISO-binding site TCCTGCNA. The protein contains an N-terminal POZ/BTB domain and 3 C-terminal zinc finger motifs. It recruits the N-CoR repressor complex to promote histone deacetylation and the formation of repressive chromatin structures in target gene promoters. It may contribute to the repression of target genes of the Wnt signaling pathway, and may also activate transcription of a subset of target genes by the recruitment of catenin delta-2 (CTNND2). Its interaction with catenin delta-1 (CTNND1) inhibits binding to both methylated and non-methylated DNA. It also interacts directly with the nuclear import receptor Importin-α2 (also known as karyopherin alpha2 or RAG cohort 1), which may mediate nuclear import of this protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
672 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86T24|ZBTB33
1 MESRKLISAT DIQYSGSLLN SLNEQRGHGL FCDVTVIVED RKFRAHKNIL SASSTYFHQL
61 FSVAGQVVEL SFIRAEIFAE ILNYIYSSKI VRVRSDLLDE LIKSGQLLGV KFIAELGVPL
121 SQVKSISGTA QDGNTEPLPP DSGDKNLVIQ KSKDEAQDNG ATIMPIITES FSLSAEDYEM
181 KKIIVTDSDD DDDDVIFCSE ILPTKETLPS NNTVAQVQSN PGPVAISDVA PSASNNSPPL
241 TNITPTQKLP TPVNQATLSQ TQGSEKLLVS SAPTHLTPNI ILLNQTPLST PPNVSSSLPN
301 HMPSSINLLV QNQQTPNSAI LTGNKANEEE EEEIIDDDDD TISSSPDSAV SNTSLVPQAD
361 TSQNTSFDGS LIQKMQIPTL LQEPLSNSLK ISDIITRNTN DPGVGSKHLM EGQKIITLDT
421 ATEIEGLSTG CKVYANIGED TYDIVIPVKD DPDEGEARLE NEIPKTSGSE MANKRMKVKH
481 DDHYELIVDG RVYYICIVCK RSYVCLTSLR RHFNIHSWEK KYPCRYCEKV FPLAEYRTKH
541 EIHHTGERRY QCLACGKSFI NYQFMSSHIK SVHSQDPSGD SKLYRLHPCR SLQIRQYAYL
601 SDRSSTIPAM KDDGIGYKVD TGKEPPVGTT TSTQNKPMTW EDIFIQQEND SIFKQNVTDG
661 STEFEFIIPE SYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ZBTB33 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.56
- Highest tissue expression
- 18 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 18 nTPM
- liver: 18 nTPM
- skin: 18 nTPM
- thymus: 15 nTPM
- breast: 14 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- monocyte progenitors: 26 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 25 nCPM
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 24 nCPM
- pdcs: 22 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 20 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 19 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 12 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 6.7 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 6.4 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 6.2 nTPM
- eosinophil: 5.6 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 5 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 20 nTPM
- white matter: 20 nTPM
- midbrain: 19 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 19 nTPM
- spinal cord: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 18 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.91
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.94
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of cytokine production
- regulation of immune system process
- Wnt signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- methyl-CpG binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ZBTB33 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ZBTB33 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZBTB33 could matter depends on whether native ZBTB33 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ZBTB33 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ZBTB33 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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