ALKBH3
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 3
Also known as: ALKB3_HUMAN, DEPC-1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96Q83
- Gene
- ALKBH3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000166199
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 286 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
The Escherichia coli AlkB protein protects against the cytotoxicity of methylating agents by repair of the specific DNA lesions generated in single-stranded DNA. ALKBH2 (MIM 610602) and ALKBH3 are E. coli AlkB homologs that catalyze the removal of 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine (Duncan et al., 2002 [PubMed 12486230]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
286 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96Q83|ALKBH3
1 MEEKRRRARV QGAWAAPVKS QAIAQPATTA KSHLHQKPGQ TWKNKEHHLS DREFVFKEPQ
61 QVVRRAPEPR VIDREGVYEI SLSPTGVSRV CLYPGFVDVK EADWILEQLC QDVPWKQRTG
121 IREDITYQQP RLTAWYGELP YTYSRITMEP NPHWHPVLRT LKNRIEENTG HTFNSLLCNL
181 YRNEKDSVDW HSDDEPSLGR CPIIASLSFG ATRTFEMRKK PPPEENGDYT YVERVKIPLD
241 HGTLLIMEGA TQADWQHRVP KEYHSREPRV NLTFRTVYPD PRGAPWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ALKBH3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 30 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 30 nTPM
- tongue: 24 nTPM
- epididymis: 23 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 22 nTPM
- pancreas: 21 nTPM
- ovary: 21 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 131 nCPM
- late spermatids: 131 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 64 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 55 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 40 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 38 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 35 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 30 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 25 nTPM
- NK-cell: 25 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 24 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 23 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- white matter: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 15 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell population proliferation
- DNA alkylation repair
- DNA repair
- negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation
Molecular functions
- broad specificity oxidative DNA demethylase activity
- ferrous iron binding
- L-ascorbic acid binding
- oxidative RNA demethylase activity
- mRNA N1-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ALKBH3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ALKBH3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ALKBH3 could matter depends on whether native ALKBH3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ALKBH3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ALKBH3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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