SEPHS1
Selenide, water dikinase 1
Also known as: SPS, SPS1, SPS1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P49903
- Gene
- SEPHS1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000086475
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 392 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an enzyme that synthesizes selenophosphate from selenide and ATP. Selenophosphate is the selenium donor used to synthesize selenocysteine, which is co-translationally incorporated into selenoproteins at in-frame UGA codons. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
392 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P49903|SEPHS1
1 MSTRESFNPE SYELDKSFRL TRFTELKGTG CKVPQDVLQK LLESLQENHF QEDEQFLGAV
61 MPRLGIGMDT CVIPLRHGGL SLVQTTDYIY PIVDDPYMMG RIACANVLSD LYAMGVTECD
121 NMLMLLGVSN KMTDRERDKV MPLIIQGFKD AAEEAGTSVT GGQTVLNPWI VLGGVATTVC
181 QPNEFIMPDN AVPGDVLVLT KPLGTQVAVA VHQWLDIPEK WNKIKLVVTQ EDVELAYQEA
241 MMNMARLNRT AAGLMHTFNA HAATDITGFG ILGHAQNLAK QQRNEVSFVI HNLPVLAKMA
301 AVSKACGNMF GLMHGTCPET SGGLLICLPR EQAARFCAEI KSPKYGEGHQ AWIIGIVEKG
361 NRTARIIDKP RIIEVAPQVA TQNVNPTPGA TSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SEPHS1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 60 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 60 nTPM
- kidney: 53 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 52 nTPM
- liver: 45 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 45 nTPM
- ovary: 41 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pdcs: 89 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 55 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 46 nCPM
- respiratory deuterosomal cells: 44 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 43 nCPM
- respiratory ionocytes: 43 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 25 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 17 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 16 nTPM
- NK-cell: 15 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 14 nTPM
- T-reg: 13 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 47 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 45 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 42 nTPM
- spinal cord: 41 nTPM
- cerebellum: 39 nTPM
- thalamus: 38 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SEPHS1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SEPHS1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ververi-Brady syndrome 2 (VERBRAS2) MIM:621325
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 65 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Ververi-Brady syndrome 2
- SEPHS1-related disorder
- SEPHS1-related developmental delay
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.3
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- GTP binding
- identical protein binding
- metal ion binding
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- selenide, water dikinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SEPHS1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SEPHS1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SEPHS1 could matter depends on whether native SEPHS1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SEPHS1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SEPHS1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SEPHS1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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