Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SEPHS1

Selenide, water dikinase 1

Also known as: SPS, SPS1, SPS1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P49903
Gene
SEPHS1
Ensembl
ENSG00000086475
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
392 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes an enzyme that synthesizes selenophosphate from selenide and ATP. Selenophosphate is the selenium donor used to synthesize selenocysteine, which is co-translationally incorporated into selenoproteins at in-frame UGA codons. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

392 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P49903|SEPHS1
     1  MSTRESFNPE SYELDKSFRL TRFTELKGTG CKVPQDVLQK LLESLQENHF QEDEQFLGAV
    61  MPRLGIGMDT CVIPLRHGGL SLVQTTDYIY PIVDDPYMMG RIACANVLSD LYAMGVTECD
   121  NMLMLLGVSN KMTDRERDKV MPLIIQGFKD AAEEAGTSVT GGQTVLNPWI VLGGVATTVC
   181  QPNEFIMPDN AVPGDVLVLT KPLGTQVAVA VHQWLDIPEK WNKIKLVVTQ EDVELAYQEA
   241  MMNMARLNRT AAGLMHTFNA HAATDITGFG ILGHAQNLAK QQRNEVSFVI HNLPVLAKMA
   301  AVSKACGNMF GLMHGTCPET SGGLLICLPR EQAARFCAEI KSPKYGEGHQ AWIIGIVEKG
   361  NRTARIIDKP RIIEVAPQVA TQNVNPTPGA TS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SEPHS1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.25
Highest tissue expression
60 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • thymus: 60 nTPM
  • kidney: 53 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 52 nTPM
  • liver: 45 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 45 nTPM
  • ovary: 41 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • pdcs: 89 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 55 nCPM
  • monocyte progenitors: 46 nCPM
  • respiratory deuterosomal cells: 44 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 43 nCPM
  • respiratory ionocytes: 43 nCPM

Immune cell

  • non-classical monocyte: 25 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 17 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 16 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 15 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 14 nTPM
  • T-reg: 13 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 47 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 45 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 42 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 41 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 39 nTPM
  • thalamus: 38 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SEPHS1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions SEPHS1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 65 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.3
gnomAD pLI
0.98
gnomAD missense Z
3.24
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.2
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SEPHS1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SEPHS1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SEPHS1 could matter depends on whether native SEPHS1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SEPHS1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SEPHS1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SEPHS1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SEPHS1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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