RHOT1
Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1
Also known as: ARHT1, FLJ11040, MIRO-1, MIRO1, MIRO1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IXI2
- Gene
- RHOT1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000126858
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 618 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable GTP binding activity and GTPase activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization; mitochondrion transport along microtubule; and regulation of mitochondrion organization. Located in mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
618 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IXI2|RHOT1
1 MKKDVRILLV GEPRVGKTSL IMSLVSEEFP EEVPPRAEEI TIPADVTPER VPTHIVDYSE
61 AEQSDEQLHQ EISQANVICI VYAVNNKHSI DKVTSRWIPL INERTDKDSR LPLILVGNKS
121 DLVEYSSMET ILPIMNQYTE IETCVECSAK NLKNISELFY YAQKAVLHPT GPLYCPEEKE
181 MKPACIKALT RIFKISDQDN DGTLNDAELN FFQRICFNTP LAPQALEDVK NVVRKHISDG
241 VADSGLTLKG FLFLHTLFIQ RGRHETTWTV LRRFGYDDDL DLTPEYLFPL LKIPPDCTTE
301 LNHHAYLFLQ STFDKHDLDR DCALSPDELK DLFKVFPYIP WGPDVNNTVC TNERGWITYQ
361 GFLSQWTLTT YLDVQRCLEY LGYLGYSILT EQESQASAVT VTRDKKIDLQ KKQTQRNVFR
421 CNVIGVKNCG KSGVLQALLG RNLMRQKKIR EDHKSYYAIN TVYVYGQEKY LLLHDISESE
481 FLTEAEIICD VVCLVYDVSN PKSFEYCARI FKQHFMDSRI PCLIVAAKSD LHEVKQEYSI
541 SPTDFCRKHK MPPPQAFTCN TADAPSKDIF VKLTTMAMYP HVTQADLKSS TFWLRASFGA
601 TVFAVLGFAM YKALLKQRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RHOT1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 47 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 47 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 36 nTPM
- tongue: 32 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 25 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 23 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 378 nCPM
- neutrophils: 341 nCPM
- müller glia: 326 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 275 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 242 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 224 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 5.8 nTPM
- eosinophil: 5.4 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 5.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 5.2 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 4.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 4.1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 50 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 48 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 42 nTPM
- cerebellum: 42 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 42 nTPM
- pons: 41 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.35
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.8
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.47
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular homeostasis
- mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
- mitochondrion organization
- mitochondrion transport along microtubule
- regulation of mitochondrion organization
Molecular functions
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- calcium ion binding
- GDP binding
- GTP binding
- GTPase activity
- magnesium ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Small GTPase
- EF-hand domain
- Small GTP-binding domain
- EF-hand domain pair
- Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1/3, EF hand associated, type-1
- EF hand associated, type-2
- EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site
- MIRO domain
- Mitochondrial Rho GTPase
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Mitochondrial Rho GTPase/EF-hand domain-containing protein
- Ras family
- EF hand associated
- EF hand associated
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RHOT1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RHOT1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RHOT1 could matter depends on whether native RHOT1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RHOT1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RHOT1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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