MYSM1
Deubiquitinase MYSM1
Also known as: KIAA1915, MYSM1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5VVJ2
- Gene
- MYSM1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000162601
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 828 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables deubiquitinase activity; histone binding activity; and transcription coactivator activity. Involved in chromatin remodeling; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and regulation of hemopoiesis. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of protein-containing complex. Implicated in diabetic retinopathy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
828 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5VVJ2|MYSM1
1 MAAEEADVDI EGDVVAAAGA QPGSGENTAS VLQKDHYLDS SWRTENGLIP WTLDNTISEE
61 NRAVIEKMLL EEEYYLSKKS QPEKVWLDQK EDDKKYMKSL QKTAKIMVHS PTKPASYSVK
121 WTIEEKELFE QGLAKFGRRW TKISKLIGSR TVLQVKSYAR QYFKNKVKCG LDKETPNQKT
181 GHNLQVKNED KGTKAWTPSC LRGRADPNLN AVKIEKLSDD EEVDITDEVD ELSSQTPQKN
241 SSSDLLLDFP NSKMHETNQG EFITSDSQEA LFSKSSRGCL QNEKQDETLS SSEITLWTEK
301 QSNGDKKSIE LNDQKFNELI KNCNKHDGRG IIVDARQLPS PEPCEIQKNL NDNEMLFHSC
361 QMVEESHEEE ELKPPEQEIE IDRNIIQEEE KQAIPEFFEG RQAKTPERYL KIRNYILDQW
421 EICKPKYLNK TSVRPGLKNC GDVNCIGRIH TYLELIGAIN FGCEQAVYNR PQTVDKVRIR
481 DRKDAVEAYQ LAQRLQSMRT RRRRVRDPWG NWCDAKDLEG QTFEHLSAEE LAKRREEEKG
541 RPVKSLKVPR PTKSSFDPFQ LIPCNFFSEE KQEPFQVKVA SEALLIMDLH AHVSMAEVIG
601 LLGGRYSEVD KVVEVCAAEP CNSLSTGLQC EMDPVSQTQA SETLAVRGFS VIGWYHSHPA
661 FDPNPSLRDI DTQAKYQSYF SRGGAKFIGM IVSPYNRNNP LPYSQITCLV ISEEISPDGS
721 YRLPYKFEVQ QMLEEPQWGL VFEKTRWIIE KYRLSHSSVP MDKIFRRDSD LTCLQKLLEC
781 MRKTLSKVTN CFMAEEFLTE IENLFLSNYK SNQENGVTEE NCTKELLMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYSM1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 11 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 11 nTPM
- duodenum: 6.6 nTPM
- lymph node: 6.3 nTPM
- spleen: 6.1 nTPM
- stomach: 5.6 nTPM
- prostate: 5.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 137 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 108 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 106 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 106 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 106 nCPM
- neutrophils: 104 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.8 nTPM
- basophil: 0.7 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 4.2 nTPM
- white matter: 3.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.2 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MYSM1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MYSM1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Bone marrow failure syndrome 4 (BMFS4) MIM:618116
Disease | GeneticClinVar
34 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 562 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Bone marrow failure syndrome 4
- MYSM1-related disorder
- Clear cell carcinoma of kidney
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.41
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.04
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.22
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.21
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin remodeling
- immune system process
- pigmentation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- proteolysis
- regulation of cell migration
- regulation of hair follicle development
- regulation of hemopoiesis
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- histone binding
- histone H2A deubiquitinase activity
- metal ion binding
- metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity
- transcription coactivator activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MYSM1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYSM1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYSM1 could matter depends on whether native MYSM1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYSM1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYSM1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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