MYOCD
Myocardin
Also known as: MYCD, MYCD_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IZQ8
- Gene
- MYOCD
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000141052
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 938 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a nuclear protein, which is expressed in heart, aorta, and in smooth muscle cell-containing tissues. It functions as a transcriptional co-activator of serum response factor (SRF) and modulates expression of cardiac and smooth muscle-specific SRF-target genes, and thus may play a crucial role in cardiogenesis and differentiation of the smooth muscle cell lineage. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
938 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IZQ8|MYOCD
1 MTLLGSEHSL LIRSKFRSVL QLRLQQRRTQ EQLANQGIIP PLKRPAEFHE QRKHLDSDKA
61 KNSLKRKARN RCNSADLVNM HILQASTAER SIPTAQMKLK RARLADDLNE KIALRPGPLE
121 LVEKNILPVD SAVKEAIKGN QVSFSKSTDA FAFEEDSSSD GLSPDQTRSE DPQNSAGSPP
181 DAKASDTPST GSLGTNQDLA SGSENDRNDS ASQPSHQSDA GKQGLGPPST PIAVHAAVKS
241 KSLGDSKNRH KKPKDPKPKV KKLKYHQYIP PDQKAEKSPP PMDSAYARLL QQQQLFLQLQ
301 ILSQQQQQQQ HRFSYLGMHQ AQLKEPNEQM VRNPNSSSTP LSNTPLSPVK NSFSGQTGVS
361 SFKPGPLPPN LDDLKVSELR QQLRIRGLPV SGTKTALMDR LRPFQDCSGN PVPNFGDITT
421 VTFPVTPNTL PNYQSSSSTS ALSNGFYHFG STSSSPPISP ASSDLSVAGS LPDTFNDASP
481 SFGLHPSPVH VCTEESLMSS LNGGSVPSEL DGLDSEKDKM LVEKQKVINE LTWKLQQEQR
541 QVEELRMQLQ KQKRNNCSEK KPLPFLAASI KQEEAVSSCP FASQVPVKRQ SSSSECHPPA
601 CEAAQLQPLG NAHCVESSDQ TNVLSSTFLS PQCSPQHSPL GAVKSPQHIS LPPSPNNPHF
661 LPSSSGAQGE GHRVSSPISS QVCTAQMAGL HSSDKVGPKF SIPSPTFSKS SSAISEVTQP
721 PSYEDAVKQQ MTRSQQMDEL LDVLIESGEM PADAREDHSC LQKVPKIPRS SRSPTAVLTK
781 PSASFEQASS GSQIPFDPYA TDSDEHLEVL LNSQSPLGKM SDVTLLKIGS EEPHFDGIMD
841 GFSGKAAEDL FNAHEILPGP LSPMQTQFSP SSVDSNGLQL SFTESPWETM EWLDLTPPNS
901 TPGFSALTTS SPSIFNIDFL DVTDLNLNSS MDLHLQQWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYOCD can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 25 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 25 nTPM
- colon: 22 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 20 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 17 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 15 nTPM
- heart muscle: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 490 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 326 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 312 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 245 nCPM
- endometrial stromal cells: 139 nCPM
- ovarian stromal cells: 60 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 3 nTPM
- pons: 1.3 nTPM
- thalamus: 1.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.8 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MYOCD.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MYOCD is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Megabladder, congenital (MGBL) MIM:618719
Disease | GeneticClinVar
12 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 215 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Megabladder, congenital
- Prune belly syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.33
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.34
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
- cardiac muscle cell differentiation
- cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation
- cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
- cardiac ventricle development
- cardiocyte differentiation
- digestive tract development
- ductus arteriosus closure
- lung alveolus development
- negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance
- negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
- negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of myotube differentiation
- negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway
- negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration
- negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of miRNA transcription
- positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation
- positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of cell growth by extracellular stimulus
- regulation of myoblast differentiation
- regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation
- response to hypoxia
- smooth muscle cell differentiation
- transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling
- urinary bladder development
- uterus development
- vasculogenesis
- ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation
- regulation of phenotypic switching
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- histone acetyltransferase binding
- histone deacetylase binding
- R-SMAD binding
- RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- transcription coactivator activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MYOCD in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYOCD as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYOCD could matter depends on whether native MYOCD is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYOCD is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYOCD as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...