JUP
Junction plakoglobin
Also known as: CTNNG, DP3, DPIII, PDGB, PG, PKGB, PLAK_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P14923
- Gene
- JUP
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000173801
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 745 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a major cytoplasmic protein which is the only known constituent common to submembranous plaques of both desmosomes and intermediate junctions. This protein forms distinct complexes with cadherins and desmosomal cadherins and is a member of the catenin family since it contains a distinct repeating amino acid motif called the armadillo repeat. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Naxos disease. Alternative splicing occurs in this gene; however, not all transcripts have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
745 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P14923|JUP
1 MEVMNLMEQP IKVTEWQQTY TYDSGIHSGA NTCVPSVSSK GIMEEDEACG RQYTLKKTTT
61 YTQGVPPSQG DLEYQMSTTA RAKRVREAMC PGVSGEDSSL LLATQVEGQA TNLQRLAEPS
121 QLLKSAIVHL INYQDDAELA TRALPELTKL LNDEDPVVVT KAAMIVNQLS KKEASRRALM
181 GSPQLVAAVV RTMQNTSDLD TARCTTSILH NLSHHREGLL AIFKSGGIPA LVRMLSSPVE
241 SVLFYAITTL HNLLLYQEGA KMAVRLADGL QKMVPLLNKN NPKFLAITTD CLQLLAYGNQ
301 ESKLIILANG GPQALVQIMR NYSYEKLLWT TSRVLKVLSV CPSNKPAIVE AGGMQALGKH
361 LTSNSPRLVQ NCLWTLRNLS DVATKQEGLE SVLKILVNQL SVDDVNVLTC ATGTLSNLTC
421 NNSKNKTLVT QNSGVEALIH AILRAGDKDD ITEPAVCALR HLTSRHPEAE MAQNSVRLNY
481 GIPAIVKLLN QPNQWPLVKA TIGLIRNLAL CPANHAPLQE AAVIPRLVQL LVKAHQDAQR
541 HVAAGTQQPY TDGVRMEEIV EGCTGALHIL ARDPMNRMEI FRLNTIPLFV QLLYSSVENI
601 QRVAAGVLCE LAQDKEAADA IDAEGASAPL MELLHSRNEG TATYAAAVLF RISEDKNPDY
661 RKRVSVELTN SLFKHDPAAW EAAQSMIPIN EPYGDDMDAT YRPMYSSDVP LDPLEMHMDM
721 DGDYPIDTYS DGLRPPYPTA DHMLALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against JUP can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 914 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 914 nTPM
- skin: 887 nTPM
- vagina: 414 nTPM
- cervix: 336 nTPM
- salivary gland: 209 nTPM
- heart muscle: 139 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 2,248 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 1,556 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 998 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 688 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 618 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 525 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 44 nTPM
- eosinophil: 29 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 23 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 14 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 67 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 53 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 43 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 43 nTPM
- cerebellum: 42 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 40 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about JUP.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions JUP is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Naxos disease (NXD) MIM:601214
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 12 (ARVD12) MIM:611528
Disease | GeneticClinVar
37 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,509 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Naxos disease
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12
- Cardiomyopathy
- Primary dilated cardiomyopathy
- Palmoplantar keratodermas
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on JUP was assayed in.
- breast cancer T cell
- ovarian cancer T cell
- prostate cancer T cell
- invasive ductal carcinoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.59
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.32
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication
- canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- cell migration
- cell-cell adhesion
- cellular response to indole-3-methanol
- desmosome assembly
- detection of mechanical stimulus
- endothelial cell-cell adhesion
- negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
- positive regulation of angiogenesis
- positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion
- positive regulation of protein import into nucleus
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- regulation of cell population proliferation
- regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction
- regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
- skin development
Molecular functions
- alpha-catenin binding
- cadherin binding
- cell adhesion molecule binding
- cell adhesive protein binding involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte communication
- cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity
- nuclear receptor binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein phosphatase binding
- structural molecule activity
- transcription coactivator activity
Cellular components
- adherens junction
- catenin complex
- cell-cell junction
- cornified envelope
- cytoplasm
- cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
- cytoskeleton
- cytosol
- desmosome
- extracellular exosome
- extracellular region
- ficolin-1-rich granule lumen
- focal adhesion
- intercalated disc
- intermediate filament
- nucleus
- plasma membrane
- protein-DNA complex
- specific granule lumen
- Z disc
- zonula adherens
- gamma-catenin-TCF7L2 complex
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of JUP in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads JUP as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against JUP could matter depends on whether native JUP is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
JUP is annotated at the cell surface, where native JUP is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label JUP as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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