FOSL2
Fos-related antigen 2
Also known as: FLJ23306, FOSL2_HUMAN, FRA2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P15408
- Gene
- FOSL2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000075426
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 326 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: FOS, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
326 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P15408|FOSL2
1 MYQDYPGNFD TSSRGSSGSP AHAESYSSGG GGQQKFRVDM PGSGSAFIPT INAITTSQDL
61 QWMVQPTVIT SMSNPYPRSH PYSPLPGLAS VPGHMALPRP GVIKTIGTTV GRRRRDEQLS
121 PEEEEKRRIR RERNKLAAAK CRNRRRELTE KLQAETEELE EEKSGLQKEI AELQKEKEKL
181 EFMLVAHGPV CKISPEERRS PPAPGLQPMR SGGGSVGAVV VKQEPLEEDS PSSSSAGLDK
241 AQRSVIKPIS IAGGFYGEEP LHTPIVVTST PAVTPGTSNL VFTYPSVLEQ ESPASPSESC
301 SKAHRRSSSS GDQSSDSLNS PTLLALLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FOSL2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 219 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 219 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 160 nTPM
- blood vessel: 153 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 140 nTPM
- ovary: 124 nTPM
- esophagus: 124 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 697 nCPM
- monocytes: 475 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 455 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 430 nCPM
- mast cells: 381 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 297 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 37 nTPM
- basophil: 17 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 9.9 nTPM
- eosinophil: 8.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 7.7 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 7.4 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 72 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 69 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 66 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 64 nTPM
- thalamus: 47 nTPM
- midbrain: 38 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FOSL2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FOSL2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Aplasia cutis-enamel dysplasia (ACED) MIM:620789
Disease | GeneticClinVar
6 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 48 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Aplasia cutis-enamel dysplasia syndrome
- Neurodevelopmental disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.24
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.6
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- alveolar secondary septum development
- B cell differentiation
- B cell proliferation
- bone mineralization
- cell death
- cell morphogenesis
- chondrocyte differentiation
- chondrocyte proliferation
- collagen biosynthetic process
- fat cell differentiation
- fat pad development
- gene expression
- glucose homeostasis
- growth plate cartilage development
- homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue
- inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
- innate immune response
- insulin metabolic process
- keratinocyte development
- lung connective tissue development
- macrophage differentiation
- mucus secretion
- multicellular organism growth
- myofibroblast differentiation
- neutrophil differentiation
- NK T cell differentiation
- osteoblast differentiation
- osteoclast differentiation
- positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of multicellular organism growth
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- response to bleomycin
- response to glucocorticoid
- response to Gram-positive bacterium
- response to hypoxia
- response to interleukin-13
- response to leukemia inhibitory factor
- response to lipopolysaccharide
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- smooth muscle tissue development
- T cell receptor signaling pathway
- tissue remodeling
- fat cell apoptotic process
- regulation of myofibroblast differentiation
- response to interleukin-7
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FOSL2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FOSL2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FOSL2 could matter depends on whether native FOSL2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FOSL2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FOSL2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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