Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DHX57

Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX57

Also known as: DDX57, DHX57_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q6P158
Gene
DHX57
Ensembl
ENSG00000163214
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
1386 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables RNA binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1386 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q6P158|DHX57
     1  MSSSVRRKGK PGKGGGKGSS RGGRGGRSHA SKSHGSGGGG GGGGGGGGGN RKASSRIWDD
    61  GDDFCIFSES RRPSRPSNSN ISKGESRPKW KPKAKVPLQT LHMTSENQEK VKALLRDLQE
   121  QDADAGSERG LSGEEEDDEP DCCNDERYWP AGQEPSLVPD LDPLEYAGLA SVEPYVPEFT
   181  VSPFAVQKLS RYGFNTERCQ AVLRMCDGDV GASLEHLLTQ CFSETFGERM KISEAVNQIS
   241  LDECMEQRQE EAFALKSICG EKFIERIQNR VWTIGLELEY LTSRFRKSKP KESTKNVQEN
   301  SLEICKFYLK GNCKFGSKCR FKHEVPPNQI VGRIERSVDD SHLNAIEDAS FLYELEIRFS
   361  KDHKYPYQAP LVAFYSTNEN LPLACRLHIS EFLYDKALTF AETSEPVVYS LITLLEEESE
   421  IVKLLTNTHH KYSDPPVNFL PVPSRTRINN PACHKTVIPN NSFVSNQIPE VEKASESEES
   481  DEDDGPAPVI VENESYVNLK KKISKRYDWQ AKSVHAENGK ICKQFRMKQA SRQFQSILQE
   541  RQSLPAWEER ETILNLLRKH QVVVISGMTG CGKTTQIPQF ILDDSLNGPP EKVANIICTQ
   601  PRRISAISVA ERVAKERAER VGLTVGYQIR LESVKSSATR LLYCTTGVLL RRLEGDTALQ
   661  GVSHIIVDEV HERTEESDFL LLVLKDIVSQ RPGLQVILMS ATLNAELFSD YFNSCPVITI
   721  PGRTFPVDQF FLEDAIAVTR YVLQDGSPYM RSMKQISKEK LKARRNRTAF EEVEEDLRLS
   781  LHLQDQDSVK DAVPDQQLDF KQLLARYKGV SKSVIKTMSI MDFEKVNLEL IEALLEWIVD
   841  GKHSYPPGAI LVFLPGLAEI KMLYEQLQSN SLFNNRRSNR CVIHPLHSSL SSEEQQAVFV
   901  KPPAGVTKII ISTNIAETSI TIDDVVYVID SGKMKEKRYD ASKGMESLED TFVSQANALQ
   961  RKGRAGRVAS GVCFHLFTSH HYNHQLLKQQ LPEIQRVPLE QLCLRIKILE MFSAHNLQSV
  1021  FSRLIEPPHT DSLRASKIRL RDLGALTPDE RLTPLGYHLA SLPVDVRIGK LMLFGSIFRC
  1081  LDPALTIAAS LAFKSPFVSP WDKKEEANQK KLEFAFANSD YLALLQAYKG WQLSTKEGVR
  1141  ASYNYCRQNF LSGRVLQEMA SLKRQFTELL SDIGFAREGL RAREIEKRAQ GGDGVLDATG
  1201  EEANSNAENP KLISAMLCAA LYPNVVQVKS PEGKFQKTST GAVRMQPKSA ELKFVTKNDG
  1261  YVHIHPSSVN YQVRHFDSPY LLYHEKIKTS RVFIRDCSMV SVYPLVLFGG GQVNVQLQRG
  1321  EFVVSLDDGW IRFVAASHQV AELVKELRCE LDQLLQDKIK NPSIDLCTCP RGSRIISTIV
  1381  KLVTTQ

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DHX57 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.33
Highest tissue expression
22 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 22 nTPM
  • epididymis: 9.7 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 9.7 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 9.1 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 9 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 8.9 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 625 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 203 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 86 nCPM
  • respiratory ciliated cells: 84 nCPM
  • gonadotrophs: 83 nCPM
  • adrenal cortex cells: 83 nCPM

Immune cell

  • classical monocyte: 6.3 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 5.7 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 4.6 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 4.5 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 3.8 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 3.6 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 12 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 12 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 11 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 11 nTPM
  • thalamus: 10 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.68
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.96
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.13
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DHX57 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DHX57 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DHX57 could matter depends on whether native DHX57 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DHX57 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DHX57 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DHX57. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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