Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DHX40

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX40

Also known as: ARG147, DDX40, DHX40_HUMAN, FLJ22060, PAD

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IX18
Gene
DHX40
Ensembl
ENSG00000108406
Chromosome
17
Canonical length
779 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the DExH/D box family of ATP-dependent RNA helicases that have an essential role in RNA metabolism. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 17.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

779 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IX18|DHX40
     1  MSRFPAVAGR APRRQEEGER SRDLQEERLS AVCIADREEK GCTSQEGGTT PTFPIQKQRK
    61  KIIQAVRDNS FLIVTGNTGS GKTTQLPKYL YEAGFSQHGM IGVTQPRKVA AISVAQRVAE
   121  EMKCTLGSKV GYQVRFDDCS SKETAIKYMT DGCLLKHILG DPNLTKFSVI ILDEAHERTL
   181  TTDILFGLLK KLFQEKSPNR KEHLKVVVMS ATMELAKLSA FFGNCPIFDI PGRLYPVREK
   241  FCNLIGPRDR ENTAYIQAIV KVTMDIHLNE MAGDILVFLT GQFEIEKSCE LLFQMAESVD
   301  YDYDVQDTTL DGLLILPCYG SMTTDQQRRI FLPPPPGIRK CVISTNISAT SLTIDGIRYV
   361  VDGGFVKQLN HNPRLGLDIL EVVPISKSEA LQRSGRAGRT SSGKCFRIYS KDFWNQCMPD
   421  HVIPEIKRTS LTSVVLTLKC LAIHDVIRFP YLDPPNERLI LEALKQLYQC DAIDRSGHVT
   481  RLGLSMVEFP LPPHLTCAVI KAASLDCEDL LLPIAAMLSV ENVFIRPVDP EYQKEAEQRH
   541  RELAAKAGGF NDFATLAVIF EQCKSSGAPA SWCQKHWIHW RCLFSAFRVE AQLRELIRKL
   601  KQQSDFPKET FEGPKHEVLR RCLCAGYFKN VARRSVGRTF CTMDGRGSPV HIHPSSALHE
   661  QETKLEWIIF HEVLVTTKVY ARIVCPIRYE WVRDLLPKLH EFNAHDLSSV ARREVREDAR
   721  RRWTNKENVK QLKDGISKDV LKKMQRRNDD KSISDARARF LERKQQRTQD HSDTRKETG

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DHX40 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
54 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • parathyroid gland: 54 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 32 nTPM
  • ovary: 31 nTPM
  • kidney: 31 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 29 nTPM
  • testis: 28 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early primary spermatocytes: 128 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 111 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 93 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 91 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 89 nCPM
  • respiratory ciliated cells: 88 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 20 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 12 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 10 nTPM
  • basophil: 9.3 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 7.9 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 7.5 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 41 nTPM
  • white matter: 31 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 26 nTPM
  • midbrain: 24 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 23 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 22 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.36
gnomAD pLI
0.76
gnomAD missense Z
3.02
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.31
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DHX40 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DHX40 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DHX40 could matter depends on whether native DHX40 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DHX40 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DHX40 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DHX40. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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