CRTC1
CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1
Also known as: CRTC1_HUMAN, FLJ14027, KIAA0616, MECT1, TORC1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q6UUV9
- Gene
- CRTC1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105662
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 634 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables cAMP response element binding protein binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol; nuclear body; and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
634 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q6UUV9|CRTC1
1 MATSNNPRKF SEKIALHNQK QAEETAAFEE VMKDLSLTRA ARLQLQKSQY LQLGPSRGQY
61 YGGSLPNVNQ IGSGTMDLPF QTPFQSSGLD TSRTTRHHGL VDRVYRERGR LGSPHRRPLS
121 VDKHGRQADS CPYGTMYLSP PADTSWRRTN SDSALHQSTM TPTQPESFSS GSQDVHQKRV
181 LLLTVPGMEE TTSEADKNLS KQAWDTKKTG SRPKSCEVPG INIFPSADQE NTTALIPATH
241 NTGGSLPDLT NIHFPSPLPT PLDPEEPTFP ALSSSSSTGN LAANLTHLGI GGAGQGMSTP
301 GSSPQHRPAG VSPLSLSTEA RRQQASPTLS PLSPITQAVA MDALSLEQQL PYAFFTQAGS
361 QQPPPQPQPP PPPPPASQQP PPPPPPQAPV RLPPGGPLLP SASLTRGPQP PPLAVTVPSS
421 LPQSPPENPG QPSMGIDIAS APALQQYRTS AGSPANQSPT SPVSNQGFSP GSSPQHTSTL
481 GSVFGDAYYE QQMAARQANA LSHQLEQFNM MENAISSSSL YSPGSTLNYS QAAMMGLTGS
541 HGSLPDSQQL GYASHSGIPN IILTVTGESP PSLSKELTSS LAGVGDVSFD SDSQFPLDEL
601 KIDPLTLDGL HMLNDPDMVL ADPATEDTFR MDRLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CRTC1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.69
- Highest tissue expression
- 72 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 72 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 45 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 35 nTPM
- amygdala: 31 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 28 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 21 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal amacrine cells: 150 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 131 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 113 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 107 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 104 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 103 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.8 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.7 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.5 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 139 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 126 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 121 nTPM
- amygdala: 112 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 105 nTPM
- white matter: 79 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.53
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.33
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to cAMP
- energy homeostasis
- entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod
- memory
- negative regulation of membrane hyperpolarization
- positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein homotetramerization
- rhythmic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Transducer of regulated CREB activity, N-terminal
- Transducer of regulated CREB activity, middle domain
- Transducer of regulated CREB activity, C-terminal
- CREB-regulated transcription coactivator
- Transducer of regulated CREB activity, N terminus
- Transducer of regulated CREB activity middle domain
- Transducer of regulated CREB activity, C terminus
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CRTC1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CRTC1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CRTC1 could matter depends on whether native CRTC1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CRTC1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CRTC1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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