CCNT2
Cyclin-T2
Also known as: CCNT2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O60583
- Gene
- CCNT2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000082258
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 730 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin and its kinase partner CDK9 were found to be subunits of the transcription elongation factor p-TEFb. The p-TEFb complex containing this cyclin was reported to interact with, and act as a negative regulator of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat protein. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 1. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
730 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O60583|CCNT2
1 MASGRGASSR WFFTREQLEN TPSRRCGVEA DKELSCRQQA ANLIQEMGQR LNVSQLTINT
61 AIVYMHRFYM HHSFTKFNKN IISSTALFLA AKVEEQARKL EHVIKVAHAC LHPLEPLLDT
121 KCDAYLQQTQ ELVILETIML QTLGFEITIE HPHTDVVKCT QLVRASKDLA QTSYFMATNS
181 LHLTTFCLQY KPTVIACVCI HLACKWSNWE IPVSTDGKHW WEYVDPTVTL ELLDELTHEF
241 LQILEKTPNR LKKIRNWRAN QAARKPKVDG QVSETPLLGS SLVQNSILVD SVTGVPTNPS
301 FQKPSTSAFP APVPLNSGNI SVQDSHTSDN LSMLATGMPS TSYGLSSHQE WPQHQDSART
361 EQLYSQKQET SLSGSQYNIN FQQGPSISLH SGLHHRPDKI SDHSSVKQEY THKAGSSKHH
421 GPISTTPGII PQKMSLDKYR EKRKLETLDL DVRDHYIAAQ VEQQHKQGQS QAASSSSVTS
481 PIKMKIPIAN TEKYMADKKE KSGSLKLRIP IPPTDKSASK EELKMKIKVS SSERHSSSDE
541 GSGKSKHSSP HISRDHKEKH KEHPSSRHHT SSHKHSHSHS GSSSGGSKHS ADGIPPTVLR
601 SPVGLSSDGI SSSSSSSRKR LHVNDASHNH HSKMSKSSKS SGSSSSSSSS VKQYISSHNS
661 VFNHPLPPPP PVTYQVGYGH LSTLVKLDKK PVETNGPDAN HEYSTSSQHM DYKDTFDMLD
721 SLLSAQGMNMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCNT2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 21 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 21 nTPM
- pancreas: 19 nTPM
- liver: 17 nTPM
- ovary: 17 nTPM
- vagina: 16 nTPM
- spleen: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- somatotrophs: 155 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 141 nCPM
- myonuclei: 129 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 125 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 123 nCPM
- microglia: 119 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 1.8 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.7 nTPM
- T-reg: 1.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.2 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 18 nTPM
- white matter: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 12 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 12 nTPM
- spinal cord: 12 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.35
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.93
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.77
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- early viral transcription
- host-mediated activation of viral transcription
- late viral transcription
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- regulation of muscle cell differentiation
- skeletal muscle tissue development
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- 7SK snRNA binding
- chromatin binding
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
- protein kinase binding
- RNA polymerase binding
- transcription coactivator binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cyclin, N-terminal
- Cyclin-like domain
- Cyclin-like superfamily
- Cyclin/Cyclin-like subunit Ssn8
- Cyclin, N-terminal domain
- Cyclin-T2-like, C-terminal domain
- Cyclin-T2, first cyclin box
- Cyclin-T2, second cyclin box
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCNT2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCNT2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCNT2 could matter depends on whether native CCNT2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCNT2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCNT2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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