BMPR2
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2
Also known as: BMPR-II, BMPR2_HUMAN, BMPR3, BRK-3, PPH1, T-ALK
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13873
- Gene
- BMPR2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000204217
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 1038 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. The ligands of this receptor are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. BMPs are involved in endochondral bone formation and embryogenesis. These proteins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes of two different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary pulmonary hypertension, both familial and fenfluramine-associated, and with pulmonary venoocclusive disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1038 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13873|BMPR2
1 MTSSLQRPWR VPWLPWTILL VSTAAASQNQ ERLCAFKDPY QQDLGIGESR ISHENGTILC
61 SKGSTCYGLW EKSKGDINLV KQGCWSHIGD PQECHYEECV VTTTPPSIQN GTYRFCCCST
121 DLCNVNFTEN FPPPDTTPLS PPHSFNRDET IIIALASVSV LAVLIVALCF GYRMLTGDRK
181 QGLHSMNMME AAASEPSLDL DNLKLLELIG RGRYGAVYKG SLDERPVAVK VFSFANRQNF
241 INEKNIYRVP LMEHDNIARF IVGDERVTAD GRMEYLLVME YYPNGSLCKY LSLHTSDWVS
301 SCRLAHSVTR GLAYLHTELP RGDHYKPAIS HRDLNSRNVL VKNDGTCVIS DFGLSMRLTG
361 NRLVRPGEED NAAISEVGTI RYMAPEVLEG AVNLRDCESA LKQVDMYALG LIYWEIFMRC
421 TDLFPGESVP EYQMAFQTEV GNHPTFEDMQ VLVSREKQRP KFPEAWKENS LAVRSLKETI
481 EDCWDQDAEA RLTAQCAEER MAELMMIWER NKSVSPTVNP MSTAMQNERN LSHNRRVPKI
541 GPYPDYSSSS YIEDSIHHTD SIVKNISSEH SMSSTPLTIG EKNRNSINYE RQQAQARIPS
601 PETSVTSLST NTTTTNTTGL TPSTGMTTIS EMPYPDETNL HTTNVAQSIG PTPVCLQLTE
661 EDLETNKLDP KEVDKNLKES SDENLMEHSL KQFSGPDPLS STSSSLLYPL IKLAVEATGQ
721 QDFTQTANGQ ACLIPDVLPT QIYPLPKQQN LPKRPTSLPL NTKNSTKEPR LKFGSKHKSN
781 LKQVETGVAK MNTINAAEPH VVTVTMNGVA GRNHSVNSHA ATTQYANGTV LSGQTTNIVT
841 HRAQEMLQNQ FIGEDTRLNI NSSPDEHEPL LRREQQAGHD EGVLDRLVDR RERPLEGGRT
901 NSNNNNSNPC SEQDVLAQGV PSTAADPGPS KPRRAQRPNS LDLSATNVLD GSSIQIGEST
961 QDGKSGSGEK IKKRVKTPYS LKRWRPSTWV ISTESLDCEV NNNGSNRAVH SKSSTAVYLA
1021 EGGTATTMVS KDIGMNCLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BMPR2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.53
- Highest tissue expression
- 22 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lung: 22 nTPM
- placenta: 22 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 21 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 17 nTPM
- retina: 17 nTPM
- blood vessel: 17 nTPM
Single-cell type
- vascular endothelial cells: 1,029 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 527 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 505 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 492 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 441 nCPM
- myonuclei: 371 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 0.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.7 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.5 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 65 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 62 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 61 nTPM
- pons: 56 nTPM
- midbrain: 55 nTPM
- thalamus: 55 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about BMPR2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions BMPR2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1 (PPH1) MIM:178600
- Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 1, autosomal dominant (PVOD1) MIM:265450
Disease | GeneticClinVar
528 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 2,108 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.19
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.06
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- anterior/posterior pattern specification
- aortic valve development
- artery development
- atrial septum morphogenesis
- blood vessel development
- blood vessel remodeling
- BMP signaling pathway
- cell differentiation
- cell fate specification
- cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to BMP stimulus
- cellular response to growth factor stimulus
- cellular response to starvation
- chondrocyte development
- endocardial cushion development
- endochondral bone morphogenesis
- endothelial cell apoptotic process
- endothelial cell proliferation
- limb development
- lung alveolus development
- lung vasculature development
- lymphangiogenesis
- lymphatic endothelial cell differentiation
- MAPK cascade
- maternal placenta development
- mesoderm formation
- mitral valve morphogenesis
- negative regulation of cell growth
- negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis
- negative regulation of chondrocyte proliferation
- negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation
- negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
- negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
- negative regulation of vasoconstriction
- osteoblast differentiation
- outflow tract morphogenesis
- positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance
- positive regulation of bone mineralization
- positive regulation of cartilage development
- positive regulation of epithelial cell migration
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of ossification
- positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein import into nucleus
- proteoglycan biosynthetic process
- pulmonary valve development
- regulation of cell population proliferation
- regulation of lung blood pressure
- retina vasculature development in camera-type eye
- stem cell differentiation
- tricuspid valve morphogenesis
- venous blood vessel development
- ventricular septum morphogenesis
- semi-lunar valve development
Molecular functions
- activin receptor activity, type II
- ATP binding
- BMP binding
- BMP receptor activity
- cadherin binding
- growth factor binding
- metal ion binding
- protein tyrosine kinase binding
- transforming growth factor beta receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BMPR2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BMPR2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BMPR2 could matter depends on whether native BMPR2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BMPR2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native BMPR2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BMPR2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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