INHBB
Inhibin beta B chain
Also known as: INHBB_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P09529
- Gene
- INHBB
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163083
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 407 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a subunit of the dimeric activin and inhibin protein complexes. These complexes activate and inhibit, respectively, follicle stimulating hormone secretion from the pituitary gland. Polymorphisms near this gene are associated with pre-eclampsia in female human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
407 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P09529|INHBB
1 MDGLPGRALG AACLLLLAAG WLGPEAWGSP TPPPTPAAPP PPPPPGSPGG SQDTCTSCGG
61 FRRPEELGRV DGDFLEAVKR HILSRLQMRG RPNITHAVPK AAMVTALRKL HAGKVREDGR
121 VEIPHLDGHA SPGADGQERV SEIISFAETD GLASSRVRLY FFISNEGNQN LFVVQASLWL
181 YLKLLPYVLE KGSRRKVRVK VYFQEQGHGD RWNMVEKRVD LKRSGWHTFP LTEAIQALFE
241 RGERRLNLDV QCDSCQELAV VPVFVDPGEE SHRPFVVVQA RLGDSRHRIR KRGLECDGRT
301 NLCCRQQFFI DFRLIGWNDW IIAPTGYYGN YCEGSCPAYL AGVPGSASSF HTAVVNQYRM
361 RGLNPGTVNS CCIPTKLSTM SMLYFDDEYN IVKRDVPNMI VEECGCALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against INHBB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 50 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 50 nTPM
- breast: 42 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 20 nTPM
- liver: 19 nTPM
- skin: 16 nTPM
- testis: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- breast hormone-responsive cells: 82 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 74 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 52 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 49 nCPM
- submucosal glandular cells: 42 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 40 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 18 nTPM
- cerebellum: 14 nTPM
- thalamus: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 13 nTPM
- spinal cord: 10 nTPM
- pons: 9.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.27
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.97
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.19
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- activin receptor signaling pathway
- apoptotic signaling pathway
- cell differentiation
- cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to calcium ion
- cellular response to cAMP
- cellular response to cholesterol
- cellular response to insulin stimulus
- cellular response to interleukin-1
- cellular response to leptin stimulus
- cellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate
- cellular response to starvation
- cellular response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine
- cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus
- defense response
- fat cell differentiation
- negative regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion
- negative regulation of insulin secretion
- oocyte development
- ovarian follicle development
- pituitary gland development
- positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
- positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion
- positive regulation of ovulation
- response to gonadotropin
- response to insecticide
- response to wounding
- seminiferous tubule development
- spermatogenesis
- negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor production
Molecular functions
- cytokine activity
- growth factor activity
- hormone activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- host cell surface receptor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of INHBB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads INHBB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against INHBB could matter depends on whether native INHBB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
INHBB is annotated as secreted, so native INHBB circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label INHBB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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