ADAMTS12
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 12
Also known as: ATS12_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P58397
- Gene
- ADAMTS12
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151388
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 1594 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Mitochondria
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) protein family. Members of the family share several distinct protein modules, including a propeptide region, a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 (TS-1) motif. Individual members of this family differ in the number of C-terminal TS-1 motifs, and some have unique C-terminal domains. The enzyme encoded by this gene contains eight TS-1 motifs. It may play roles in pulmonary cells during fetal development or in tumor processes through its proteolytic activity or as a molecule potentially involved in regulation of cell adhesion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1594 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P58397|ADAMTS12
1 MPCAQRSWLA NLSVVAQLLN FGALCYGRQP QPGPVRFPDR RQEHFIKGLP EYHVVGPVRV
61 DASGHFLSYG LHYPITSSRR KRDLDGSEDW VYYRISHEEK DLFFNLTVNQ GFLSNSYIME
121 KRYGNLSHVK MMASSAPLCH LSGTVLQQGT RVGTAALSAC HGLTGFFQLP HGDFFIEPVK
181 KHPLVEGGYH PHIVYRRQKV PETKEPTCGL KDSVNISQKQ ELWREKWERH NLPSRSLSRR
241 SISKERWVET LVVADTKMIE YHGSENVESY ILTIMNMVTG LFHNPSIGNA IHIVVVRLIL
301 LEEEEQGLKI VHHAEKTLSS FCKWQKSINP KSDLNPVHHD VAVLLTRKDI CAGFNRPCET
361 LGLSHLSGMC QPHRSCNINE DSGLPLAFTI AHELGHSFGI QHDGKENDCE PVGRHPYIMS
421 RQLQYDPTPL TWSKCSEEYI TRFLDRGWGF CLDDIPKKKG LKSKVIAPGV IYDVHHQCQL
481 QYGPNATFCQ EVENVCQTLW CSVKGFCRSK LDAAADGTQC GEKKWCMAGK CITVGKKPES
541 IPGGWGRWSP WSHCSRTCGA GVQSAERLCN NPEPKFGGKY CTGERKRYRL CNVHPCRSEA
601 PTFRQMQCSE FDTVPYKNEL YHWFPIFNPA HPCELYCRPI DGQFSEKMLD AVIDGTPCFE
661 GGNSRNVCIN GICKMVGCDY EIDSNATEDR CGVCLGDGSS CQTVRKMFKQ KEGSGYVDIG
721 LIPKGARDIR VMEIEGAGNF LAIRSEDPEK YYLNGGFIIQ WNGNYKLAGT VFQYDRKGDL
781 EKLMATGPTN ESVWIQLLFQ VTNPGIKYEY TIQKDGLDND VEQQMYFWQY GHWTECSVTC
841 GTGIRRQTAH CIKKGRGMVK ATFCDPETQP NGRQKKCHEK ACPPRWWAGE WEACSATCGP
901 HGEKKRTVLC IQTMVSDEQA LPPTDCQHLL KPKTLLSCNR DILCPSDWTV GNWSECSVSC
961 GGGVRIRSVT CAKNHDEPCD VTRKPNSRAL CGLQQCPSSR RVLKPNKGTI SNGKNPPTLK
1021 PVPPPTSRPR MLTTPTGPES MSTSTPAISS PSPTTASKEG DLGGKQWQDS STQPELSSRY
1081 LISTGSTSQP ILTSQSLSIQ PSEENVSSSD TGPTSEGGLV ATTTSGSGLS SSRNPITWPV
1141 TPFYNTLTKG PEMEIHSGSG EEREQPEDKD ESNPVIWTKI RVPGNDAPVE STEMPLAPPL
1201 TPDLSRESWW PPFSTVMEGL LPSQRPTTSE TGTPRVEGMV TEKPANTLLP LGGDHQPEPS
1261 GKTANRNHLK LPNNMNQTKS SEPVLTEEDA TSLITEGFLL NASNYKQLTN GHGSAHWIVG
1321 NWSECSTTCG LGAYWRRVEC STQMDSDCAA IQRPDPAKRC HLRPCAGWKV GNWSKCSRNC
1381 SGGFKIREIQ CVDSRDHRNL RPFHCQFLAG IPPPLSMSCN PEPCEAWQVE PWSQCSRSCG
1441 GGVQERGVFC PGGLCDWTKR PTSTMSCNEH LCCHWATGNW DLCSTSCGGG FQKRTVQCVP
1501 SEGNKTEDQD QCLCDHKPRP PEFKKCNQQA CKKSADLLCT KDKLSASFCQ TLKAMKKCSV
1561 PTVRAECCFS CPQTHITHTQ RQRRQRLLQK SKELLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ADAMTS12 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.3 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 8.3 nTPM
- breast: 7.6 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 6.1 nTPM
- lung: 5.4 nTPM
- spinal cord: 5.1 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 4.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 289 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 194 nCPM
- pericytes: 183 nCPM
- leydig cells: 179 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 173 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 149 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 6.9 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 3.8 nTPM
- spinal cord: 3.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.69
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.98
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell migration
- cell-matrix adhesion
- cellular response to BMP stimulus
- cellular response to interleukin-1
- cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
- chondrocyte differentiation
- collagen fibril organization
- extracellular matrix organization
- negative regulation of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus
- negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation
- ossification involved in bone maturation
- proteoglycan catabolic process
- proteolysis
- proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process
- regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis
- regulation of inflammatory response
- negative regulation of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus
- negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat
- Peptidase M12B, ADAM/reprolysin
- Peptidase M12B, propeptide
- ADAMTS/ADAMTS-like, Spacer 1
- PLAC
- ADAMTS/ADAMTS-like
- Metallopeptidase, catalytic domain superfamily
- Thrombospondin type-1 repeat superfamily
- ADAMTS, cysteine-rich domain 2
- ADAMTS/ADAMTS-like, cysteine-rich domain 3
- ADAMTS and ADAMTS-like
- Thrombospondin type 1 domain
- Reprolysin (M12B) family zinc metalloprotease
- Reprolysin family propeptide
- ADAM-TS Spacer 1
- ADAMTS cysteine-rich domain 2
- Thrombospondin type 1 domain
- ADAMTS cysteine-rich domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ADAMTS12 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ADAMTS12 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ADAMTS12 could matter depends on whether native ADAMTS12 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ADAMTS12 is annotated as secreted, so native ADAMTS12 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ADAMTS12 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...